Cattle Market Pulse

Miles City Livestock Commission Auction Market Report

Miles City, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, October 26, 2021

5,177 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Miles City Livestock Commission Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $172.70/cwt +6.81 vs last sale · ≈ $891/hd at 516 lb · 245 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $165.28/cwt +3.84 vs last sale · ≈ $927/hd at 561 lb · 175 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $156.07/cwt -4.99 vs last sale · ≈ $744/hd at 477 lb · 154 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 5,177 6,079 4,217
Feeder cattle 2,345 4,147 3,254
Slaughter cattle 2,028 1,437 843
Replacement cattle 804 495 120

Compared to last week: Yearling steers and heifers were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Demand for yearlings was moderate on an average to attractive quality offering. Steer calves under 400 lbs sold uneven in a narrow comparison. 400-599 lbs steers sold mostly steady to 5.00 higher. Steers over 600 lbs were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, lower undertones were noticed. Heifer calves under 400 lbs sold sharply lower, with most sales 10.00-20.00 lower, 400 lbs and heavier sold mostly steady to 6.00 lower. Quality this week was average to attractive on a lighter offering than was seen last week. Demand for cattle was stronger to start the sale as most offerings traded higher than last week. Price spreads remained very large as calves with 2 rounds of vaccinations sold with the best demand. Rain in the upper plains and corn belt also put some pressure on the market as some buyers were not willing to take calves due to weather. Transportation continues to be a huge burden on the market as buyers remain strapped for trucks and most will not buy calves without wheels to put under them. Buyers continued the same buying pattern as last week. Mostly buying front end calves, especially ones with two rounds of vaccinations and passed or discounted average quality calves or calves with only spring shots. Heavy discounts continue to be seen on plain or average quality cattle. Market activity this week was mostly moderate. Weigh up cows comprised a large portion of the sale as over 2600 cows were on offer. Demand for cows was mostly moderate despite very heavy offerings. Feeding buyers led the market this week as buyers pushed offerings higher. Very thin offerings were in very good demand as these offerings offered lots of compensatory gain. Feeding cows sold mostly steady to 3.00 higher. Slaughter cows sold steady to firm on boning and lean cows. Breaking cows were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Many sets of cows were purchased to turn out on corn stalks or put on a holding ration until the market improves. The majority of cows this week were purchased to feed. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested last week to develop an accurate market trend. Feeding bull prices were generally steady this week. Most bulls sold as feeding bulls this week as both packers and feeding bull buyers both purchased bulls for this purpose. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold generally steady. Demand for 2 year old heifers was mostly good this week as buyers showed optimism in the feeding market. Quality this week was mostly average to attractive and slightly higher than last week.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
250–294 unweaned 258 38 202.50–205.00 $204.48 $528 -8.02
301–342 unweaned 317 140 193.00–220.00 $210.95 $669 +6.71
350–399 unweaned 371 89 190.00–205.00 $197.27 $732 -7.99
400–437 unweaned 424 140 184.00–201.00 $195.18 $828 +1.01
456–486 unweaned 470 139 166.00–196.00 $183.98 $865 +2.99
503–549 unweaned 516 245 155.50–188.50 $172.70 $891 +6.81
552–587 unweaned 561 175 154.00–172.50 $165.28 $927 +3.84
601–633 unweaned 611 32 152.00–163.75 $159.95 $977 -8.94
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255–259 unweaned 257 11 190.00 $190.00 $488 +0.30
314 unweaned 314 8 172.50 $172.50 $542 -8.50
377 unweaned 377 12 182.50 $182.50 $688 +8.63
403–435 unweaned 416 23 155.50–165.00 $161.11 $670 -10.23
457–461 unweaned 459 14 140.00–161.00 $151.96 $697 -9.71
519 unweaned 519 7 152.00 $152.00 $789 -2.38
Medium 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
267 unweaned 267 15 178.00 $178.00 $475

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
257 unweaned 257 34 194.00 $194.00 $499 +15.76
314 fancy 314 31 201.00 $201.00 $631 +4.00
318–343 unweaned 333 61 160.00–174.00 $164.16 $547 -11.56
350–380 unweaned 371 108 159.25–165.00 $160.32 $595 -13.66
416–427 422 41 162.00–164.00 $163.04 $688
400–432 unweaned 428 61 155.50–164.00 $157.41 $674 -6.83
454–493 unweaned 477 154 146.00–162.50 $156.07 $744 -2.38
503–532 unweaned 513 97 142.00–156.00 $152.18 $781 -2.15
550–557 unweaned 555 51 131.00–145.00 $140.93 $782 +1.01
778 778 6 143.00 $143.00 $1,113
868–885 882 11 140.00 $140.00 $1,235
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
318 unweaned 318 8 161.00 $161.00 $512
862 862 12 135.00 $135.00 $1,164
1004 1004 4 136.75 $136.75 $1,373
1058 1058 23 134.00 $134.00 $1,418
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
293 unweaned 293 15 160.00 $160.00 $469 ±0.00
345–347 unweaned 345 13 152.00–160.00 $153.85 $531 -10.68
391–395 unweaned 393 18 155.00–160.00 $156.93 $617 -7.07
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
309–326 unweaned 322 23 151.00–160.00 $157.74 $508
385 unweaned 385 11 145.00 $145.00 $558
455 unweaned 455 9 143.00 $143.00 $651

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
386–390 unweaned 389 23 142.50–152.50 $150.34 $585
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
528 unweaned 528 6 132.50 $132.50 $700

↑ Back to top

Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
923 923 85-90% 2 47.00 $47.00 $434 +14.99
918–980 956 85-90% 11 26.00–35.50 $31.31 $299 -2.18
765–1190 1041 85-90% 106 37.50–42.00 $39.82 $415
1007–1500 1107 85-90% 66 39.00–46.00 $43.76 $484 +11.13
1043–1203 1126 85-90% 13 31.00–39.50 $35.64 $401 +3.01
1017–1350 1148 85-90% 259 48.00–58.00 $51.68 $593 +8.61
1015–1375 1153 85-90% 243 41.00–48.50 $45.79 $528 -5.14
1080–1383 1196 85-90% 13 47.00–50.50 $48.51 $580 -0.40
1201–1313 1238 85-90% 6 59.00–61.00 $60.29 $746
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1341 1341 80-85% 16 55.50 $55.50 $744 -6.60
1348–1415 1360 80-85% 6 43.00–53.00 $50.35 $685 -2.13
1245–1503 1396 80-85% 40 56.00–64.00 $61.07 $853 -7.93
1300–1565 1402 80-85% 25 43.00–55.50 $52.36 $734
1293–1620 1410 80-85% 31 66.00–67.00 $66.53 $938 +19.77
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1693 1693 75-80% 2 67.50 $67.50 $1,143

↑ Back to top

YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1185–1608 1530 7 72.00–74.50 $73.32 $1,122
1380–1925 1627 10 63.00–73.50 $71.60 $1,165 -7.00
1445–2170 1641 9 75.00–83.50 $77.21 $1,267 -1.39
1293–1860 1661 18 75.00–83.00 $78.28 $1,300 -4.36

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
888 thin fleshed 888 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 4 50.00 $50.00 $444
891 891 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 4 78.00 $78.00 $695
799–1100 904 (<2 yrs)Open 165 78.00–119.00 $102.49 $927
860–1260 976 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 184 56.50–95.50 $79.49 $776
1017 thin fleshed 1017 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 27 45.00 $45.00 $458

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1196 1196 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 8 71.00 $71.00 $849
1248 1248 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 10 56.50 $56.50 $705
1330 1330 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 15 62.00 $62.00 $825
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
903 903 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 8 1,150.00 $1,150.00
1493 1493 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 20 1,005.00 $1,005.00

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
906 906 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 10 129.00 $129.00 $1,169

↑ Back to top

What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.