Cattle Market Pulse

Miles City Livestock Commission Auction Market Report

Miles City, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, November 2, 2021

4,725 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Miles City Livestock Commission Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $155.65/cwt +3.47 vs last sale · ≈ $802/hd at 515 lb · 308 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $171.25/cwt +5.97 vs last sale · ≈ $977/hd at 571 lb · 226 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $151.29/cwt -4.78 vs last sale · ≈ $719/hd at 475 lb · 188 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 4,725 5,177 5,490
Feeder cattle 2,239 2,345 3,712
Slaughter cattle 1,882 2,028 1,310
Replacement cattle 604 804 468

Compared to last week: Yearling steers were too lightly tested to develop an market trend. Yearling heifers were very lightly tested, higher undertones were noticed. Demand for yearlings was moderate to good. Steer calves under 450 lbs sold mostly 5.00-10.00 lower, steers over 450 lbs sold mostly 4.00-8.00 higher. Heifer calves under 500 lbs sold 2.00-4.00 lower, heifers over 500 lbs sold 3.00-6.00 higher. Quality this week was average to attractive. Demand for calves was mostly moderate this week. Demand for light weight calves was lighter this week as California buyers were mostly out of the market due to last weeks heavy rains and tight trucks. Transportation remains tight as cows continue to move in the country along with summer video sale calves. Vaccinations were vital to selling calves again this week. Calves with two rounds of preconditioning shots sold with the best demand and offered 10.00-12.00 premiums in most instances. Conditions in the corn belt remain wet and muddy after last weeks rain. Some buyers in this portion of the country were not in the market this week. Calf supplies have started to dwindle as heavy marketing's have been seen since early to mid September. Market activity this week was mostly moderate. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate demand for heavy offerings. Feeding cow buyers continue to drive the market as many buyers were actively bidding on this type of cow. Feeding cows sold unevenly steady with prices lower early in the sale and higher as the sale progressed. Most feeding cows sold 2.00 lower to 2.00 higher. Cows continue to be very thin. Many buyers purchased very thin cows to turn out on corn stalks or feed for a short period of time until the market improves. Many sets of cows have lots of compensatory gain. Slaughter cows sold steady to 1.00 lower on lean cows, boning and breaking cows were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly steady to 3.00 lower. Quality this week was mostly average. Most sets of young cows were thin again this week.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
280–287 unweaned 284 6 212.50–225.00 $218.83 $621 +14.35
308–330 unweaned 317 4 197.50–200.00 $199.37 $632 -11.58
359–395 unweaned 380 22 182.00–195.00 $192.67 $732 -4.60
421 421 9 179.00 $179.00 $754
408–448 unweaned 427 74 179.00–194.50 $185.69 $793 -9.49
450–498 unweaned 469 186 175.50–195.00 $190.28 $892 +6.30
502–541 unweaned 515 130 170.00–188.00 $180.50 $930 +7.80
560–572 563 32 175.00–176.00 $175.29 $987
550–595 unweaned 572 194 159.00–179.00 $170.58 $976 +5.30
602–636 unweaned 624 35 159.00–168.00 $164.56 $1,027 +4.61
650 unweaned 650 21 157.00 $157.00 $1,020
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
302–348 unweaned 335 19 175.00–182.50 $180.11 $603 +7.61
363 unweaned 363 2 175.00 $175.00 $635 -7.50
405 405 15 179.00 $179.00 $725
411–443 unweaned 431 31 161.00–178.00 $173.50 $748 +12.39
463–490 unweaned 481 30 152.00–172.50 $168.45 $810 +16.49
585 unweaned 585 15 155.00 $155.00 $907
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
542 unweaned 542 5 121.00 $121.00 $656

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
313–345 unweaned 336 11 160.00–162.00 $161.49 $543 -2.67
358–365 364 66 162.00 $162.00 $590
374–390 unweaned 379 27 155.00–161.00 $156.64 $594 -3.68
409–444 unweaned 428 105 150.00–164.00 $154.68 $662 -2.73
452–491 unweaned 475 188 147.50–160.00 $151.29 $719 -4.78
506 506 21 159.00 $159.00 $805
508–545 unweaned 516 287 145.50–158.00 $155.40 $802 +3.22
561–563 unweaned 561 56 144.50–148.00 $147.75 $829 +6.82
604–630 unweaned 611 40 131.00–138.50 $136.19 $832
802–845 834 69 143.00–145.50 $144.60 $1,206
865–895 872 13 140.00–142.50 $142.27 $1,241 +2.27
903 903 2 136.00 $136.00 $1,228
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
321 unweaned 321 7 155.00 $155.00 $498 +1.15
359–395 unweaned 385 25 150.00–159.00 $156.24 $602 -0.69
438 unweaned 438 5 142.00 $142.00 $622
456–462 unweaned 459 12 134.00–145.00 $139.54 $640
543 unweaned 543 6 142.00 $142.00 $771
560 unweaned 560 2 135.00 $135.00 $756
771–782 774 11 139.00–142.00 $141.17 $1,093
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
441 unweaned 441 5 148.00 $148.00 $653

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
328 unweaned 328 2 190.00 $190.00 $623
407–425 409 74 171.00–187.00 $185.43 $758
481 unweaned 481 6 145.00 $145.00 $697
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
332 332 25 177.50 $177.50 $589

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
800–935 864 85-90% 4 35.00–41.00 $38.02 $328
825–980 912 85-90% 13 25.00–36.00 $33.32 $304 -13.68
895–1095 1050 85-90% 101 33.50–44.50 $39.07 $410
1028–1345 1110 85-90% 32 27.00–37.00 $34.28 $381 -9.48
980–1270 1122 85-90% 243 41.00–47.50 $44.54 $500 +8.90
1005–1565 1136 85-90% 126 38.00–46.50 $42.53 $483 +6.89
977–1335 1152 85-90% 334 47.00–56.50 $51.33 $591 +5.54
1016–1315 1166 85-90% 12 47.50–54.00 $50.44 $588 +4.65
1165–1255 1197 85-90% 17 57.00–62.00 $57.57 $689 +9.06
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1306–1510 1370 80-85% 23 47.00–54.00 $52.43 $718 +2.08
1265–1603 1391 80-85% 50 54.00–64.00 $60.06 $835 -1.01
1415–1450 1433 80-85% 2 45.00–46.00 $45.51 $652 -21.02
Boner ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1354 1354 80-85% 13 735.00 $735.00
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1680 1680 75-80% 1 66.50 $66.50 $1,117 -1.00
1895 1895 75-80% 1 68.50 $68.50 $1,298

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1415–1925 1670 2 61.00–65.00 $62.69 $1,047 -15.59
1560–1895 1708 3 73.00–74.50 $73.86 $1,262

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
732–1185 880 (<2 yrs)Open 173 71.00–113.00 $99.15 $873
870–1250 986 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 229 52.00–85.50 $74.37 $733
810–1032 thin fleshed 1014 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 27 45.00–52.00 $51.03 $517
1123 1123 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 6 54.50 $54.50 $612
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1236–1250 1240 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 28 925.00–1,000.00 $946.60
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1235 1235 (<2 yrs)Open 1 60.00 $60.00 $741
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
895 thin fleshed 895 (<2 yrs)Open 1 47.50 $47.50 $425

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1065–1140 1126 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 11 850.00–960.00 $941.09

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.