Cattle Market Pulse

Miles City Livestock Commission Auction Market Report

Miles City, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, October 19, 2021

6,079 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Miles City Livestock Commission Auction report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $180.99/cwt +1.81 vs last sale · ≈ $858/hd at 474 lb · 435 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $165.89/cwt -1.10 vs last sale · ≈ $888/hd at 535 lb · 338 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $161.06/cwt +0.11 vs last sale · ≈ $764/hd at 474 lb · 317 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 6,079 5,727 3,525
Feeder cattle 4,147 3,172 2,265
Slaughter cattle 1,437 1,865 960
Replacement cattle 495 690 300

Compared to last week: Yearling steers were too lightly tested to develop an market trend. Yearling heifers were very lightly tested, lower undertones were noticed. Demand for yearlings was light to moderate on an average quality offering. Steer calves under 350 lbs were not well compared, lower undertones were noticed. Steer calves 350-449 lbs sold mostly steady to 5.00 lower, 450-599 lbs steers sold unevenly steady from 10.00 lower to 5.00 higher, steer calves over 600 lbs sold with higher undertones. Heifers under 450 lbs sold mostly steady to 5.00 higher, however instances of sharply higher prices were noted. Heifers 450-549 lbs sold unevenly steady from 3.00 higher to 4.00 lower. Heifers over 550 lbs sold with steady to weak undertones. Quality this week was mostly attractive to very attractive and noticeably higher in quality than last week. Vaccinations were vital to selling calves this week as Calves with two rounds of preconditioning shots sold with the best demand and offered 12.00-15.00 premiums in some instances. This led to very wide price spreads. Trucking is also still a major issue. Demand for feeders is moderate to good but buyers are limiting the volume of feeders they purchased due to lack of transportation. Buyers focused on buying front end calves, especially ones with two rounds of vaccinations and passed or discounted average quality calves or calves with only spring shots. Heavy discounts were seen on plain or average quality cattle. Several sets of very attractive heifer calves were seen this week. On many of these offerings consigners kept no replacements. Demand for grass cattle remains good to very good. Market activity this week was moderate to active. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate to good demand for heavy offerings. An additional packer buyer was present this week which helped create strong competition for cows. This coupled with very strong demand for thin feeding cows helped push all cow prices higher. Slaughter cows sold mostly 1.00-3.00 higher on lean cows, boning and breaking cows were too lightly tested last week to develop any market trend. The majority of cows were purchased to feed this week. Feeding cows sold mostly 2.00-5.00 higher, with the best demand seen for high quality cows suitable to feed to premium white. Many sets of very thin cows were purchased to turn out on corn stalks or feed a holding ration until the market improves for the holidays. Additionally, several buyers purchased cows to preg test or cows that were ranch tested bred. Slaughter bulls were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, as most sold as feeding bulls this week. Bull prices were higher this week but were purchased for a different purpose. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly 3.00-5.00 lower. Quality this week was mostly average and not as attractive as last week. More thin offerings were seen this week.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
281 unweaned 281 13 212.50 $212.50 $597 -18.37
306–335 unweaned 326 116 192.50–215.00 $204.24 $666 -15.46
352–399 unweaned 380 183 192.00–215.00 $205.26 $780 -1.71
403–446 unweaned 428 195 185.00–198.00 $194.17 $831 -0.06
450–499 unweaned 474 435 168.50–193.00 $180.99 $858 +1.81
504–547 unweaned 535 338 152.00–172.75 $165.89 $888 -1.10
554–592 unweaned 572 163 153.00–171.50 $161.44 $923 -2.51
615–630 unweaned 629 25 154.00–169.50 $168.89 $1,062 +16.06
651–672 unweaned 665 37 149.00–152.00 $151.05 $1,004
717 unweaned 717 5 135.00 $135.00 $968
838 unweaned 838 6 144.50 $144.50 $1,211
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
286–289 unweaned 287 16 187.50–192.50 $189.70 $544 -9.81
341–343 unweaned 342 18 181.00 $181.00 $619 -5.00
350–398 unweaned 374 99 165.00–185.00 $173.87 $650
424–439 unweaned 431 53 161.00–176.00 $171.34 $738 +0.34
452–490 unweaned 469 42 157.50–171.00 $161.67 $758 -6.26
515–549 unweaned 535 15 154.00–155.00 $154.38 $826 -9.47
784 784 7 146.50 $146.50 $1,149
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
279 unweaned 279 20 155.00 $155.00 $432
378–397 unweaned 385 16 145.00–148.00 $146.84 $565
414 unweaned 414 7 160.00 $160.00 $662 +49.42
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
469 unweaned 469 17 115.00 $115.00 $539

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
277–292 unweaned 283 56 176.00–186.00 $178.24 $504
300–341 unweaned 326 133 170.00–186.00 $175.72 $573 -0.48
334 fancy 334 7 197.00 $197.00 $658
351–395 unweaned 379 279 160.00–185.50 $173.98 $659 +5.54
406 fancy 406 24 183.00 $183.00 $743
401–445 unweaned 430 190 161.00–172.00 $164.24 $706 +6.18
463 463 40 174.00 $174.00 $806 +5.00
466 466 27 166.00 $166.00 $774 -3.00
451–496 unweaned 477 250 149.00–167.00 $158.45 $756 +0.10
503–528 517 132 167.50–176.00 $172.43 $891
503–540 unweaned 530 166 147.00–156.50 $154.33 $818 -2.60
552–561 unweaned 556 11 139.00–141.00 $139.92 $778 -3.74
613–648 unweaned 624 27 128.00–139.00 $136.77 $853 -0.39
703 unweaned 703 15 125.00 $125.00 $879
726 726 17 150.00 $150.00 $1,089 -8.00
803–833 810 46 140.00–143.50 $141.60 $1,147 -4.40
903–926 916 7 134.50–135.00 $134.71 $1,234 -3.42
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
263 unweaned 263 4 160.00 $160.00 $421 -10.00
315–338 unweaned 326 66 158.00–169.00 $164.53 $536 +3.20
393 unweaned 393 22 164.00 $164.00 $645 +9.43
401–428 unweaned 417 30 140.00–153.00 $146.44 $611 +1.06
476 unweaned 476 14 141.00 $141.00 $671 -2.02
702 702 11 138.00 $138.00 $969
760–798 787 23 139.00–143.50 $142.68 $1,123
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
424 unweaned 424 6 138.00 $138.00 $585 -7.00
455–468 unweaned 464 6 124.00–130.00 $125.96 $584
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
428 unweaned 428 8 132.00 $132.00 $565
Medium 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
422 unweaned 422 7 90.00 $90.00 $380

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
393 unweaned 393 22 164.00 $164.00 $645

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
895 895 85-90% 1 40.00 $40.00 $358
895–910 903 85-90% 2 31.00–33.00 $32.01 $289 +3.75
894–1016 989 85-90% 65 33.00–34.00 $33.49 $331
1007–1505 1093 85-90% 137 39.50–49.00 $45.98 $503
1035–1210 1139 85-90% 25 29.00–36.00 $32.63 $372 -11.22
1000–1410 1143 85-90% 78 39.00–45.50 $43.07 $492 -0.78
1080–1380 1172 85-90% 117 46.50–59.00 $50.93 $597 +10.92
1070–1280 1194 85-90% 25 47.00–52.50 $48.91 $584 -9.09
1210–1305 1270 85-90% 25 60.00–62.00 $60.47 $768
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1261–1410 1321 80-85% 50 56.50–64.50 $62.10 $820 -1.92
1330–1393 1372 80-85% 11 46.00–54.50 $52.48 $720
1395 1395 80-85% 18 69.00 $69.00 $963
1398 1398 80-85% 2 55.00 $55.00 $769
1430–1442 1440 80-85% 6 43.00–47.50 $46.76 $673
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1635 1635 75-80% 1 68.00 $68.00 $1,112

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1315–1670 1596 12 67.00–77.00 $74.80 $1,194
1400–1725 1622 13 76.00–82.00 $78.60 $1,275 +8.31
1435–1905 1670 2 81.50–83.50 $82.64 $1,380
1550–2085 1818 2 65.00 $65.00 $1,182

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
708–1045 848 (<2 yrs)Open 94 84.00–110.50 $102.07 $866
850 thin fleshed 850 (<2 yrs)Open 1 67.50 $67.50 $574
916–1258 989 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 28 58.00–64.00 $62.37 $617
1040 thin fleshed 1040 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 47.00 $47.00 $489
845–1480 1059 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 50 56.50–80.00 $66.26 $702
1162 thin fleshed 1162 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 7 46.50 $46.50 $540
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
890–1025 912 (<2 yrs)Open 11 61.00–85.00 $81.08 $739
1170 1170 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 70.00 $70.00 $819

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1059 thin fleshed 1059 Aged (>8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 7 51.00 $51.00 $540
1205 1205 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 15 63.75 $63.75 $768
1238 1238 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 51.00 $51.00 $631
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1070 1070 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 2 850.00 $850.00
1240 1240 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 2 810.00 $810.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.