Cattle Market Pulse

Miles City Livestock Commission Auction Market Report

Miles City, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, September 28, 2021

5,081 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Miles City Livestock Commission Auction report →

light 4-weight M&L 1 steers $188.82/cwt -14.25 vs last sale · ≈ $808/hd at 428 lb · 427 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $168.34/cwt -9.46 vs last sale · ≈ $895/hd at 532 lb · 352 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 1 heifers $168.83/cwt -8.48 vs last sale · ≈ $643/hd at 381 lb · 303 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 5,081 3,859 1,456
Feeder cattle 3,218 2,481 1,156
Slaughter cattle 1,204 895 178
Replacement cattle 659 483 122

Compared to last week: Yearling steers were scarcely traded this week thus no trend is available. Steer calves under 400 lbs sold sharply lower. Steer calves over 400 lbs sold mostly 8.00-12.00 lower. Yearling heifers were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however steady to weak undertones were noticed on heifers under 950 lbs and steady to firm undertones were noticed over 950 lbs. Yearling quality was plain to average, with most offerings sold in small groups or as singles. Calf quality this week was mixed from plain to very attractive. Quality overall was similar to last week with many long strings and load lots of calves on offer. Demand for calves was mostly light to moderate for calves and mostly moderate for yearlings. Vaccinations were critical for buyers this week. Calves with two rounds of preconditioning shots often sold with a 10.00-15.00 premium to calves with only only spring shots. This led to wide price spreads in places. Buyers in the corn-belt are busy with harvest which hampered calf demand. Local demand remains light as feed availability remains limited and weather conditions are expected to see large temperature swings this week. Weaned calves were left untagged and most of these offerings were weaned for 50 days or longer. Market activity this week was mostly slow. Weigh up cows sold on moderate demand for heavy offerings. Packers continue to show need for cows for immediate harvest as lighter supplies are available to the packer due to dairy men and farmers being busy with harvest. Slaughter cows sold steady to 1.00 higher on all classes. Feeding cows sold 2.00-3.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold steady on a lower quality offering. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold steady to 3.00 higher. Quality this week was average to attractive and similar to last week.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
245–246 unweaned 246 13 227.50–230.00 $229.04 $563
270–284 unweaned 282 9 218.00–227.50 $219.01 $618 -23.94
305–336 unweaned 322 155 203.00–217.50 $207.45 $668 -31.38
353–369 unweaned 362 91 194.00–211.00 $201.88 $731 -21.63
405–447 unweaned 427 405 180.00–199.00 $188.65 $806 -14.42
444 444 22 192.00 $192.00 $852
451–492 unweaned 470 244 169.00–191.00 $184.17 $866 -4.01
506 value added 506 18 189.00 $189.00 $956
521–535 unweaned 529 265 162.00–171.60 $167.42 $886 -10.38
548 548 69 166.50 $166.50 $912
553–577 unweaned 571 66 154.00–164.00 $160.24 $915 -4.70
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
296 unweaned 296 10 217.50 $217.50 $644 -2.50
311–349 unweaned 342 57 194.00–201.00 $197.48 $675 -23.90
374–395 unweaned 391 53 190.00–196.00 $193.39 $756 -16.61
411 411 26 181.00 $181.00 $744
422–446 unweaned 440 40 168.00–177.00 $175.40 $772 -11.60
452–495 unweaned 478 39 158.00–171.00 $167.20 $799
839 839 4 148.00 $148.00 $1,242
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
342 unweaned 342 18 195.00 $195.00 $667
386 unweaned 386 14 186.00 $186.00 $718
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
340 unweaned 340 15 184.00 $184.00 $626

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
304–326 unweaned 312 145 172.00–187.00 $182.38 $569 -2.20
361–396 unweaned 381 294 162.00–173.00 $168.76 $643 -8.55
386 386 9 171.00 $171.00 $660
417 417 11 161.00 $161.00 $671
411–446 unweaned 437 72 160.00–165.00 $161.38 $705 -12.10
455–484 unweaned 472 211 146.75–159.50 $153.74 $726 -13.47
501–540 unweaned 507 94 144.00–154.50 $151.55 $768 -5.45
550–568 unweaned 564 8 135.50–140.00 $136.60 $770
723 723 4 151.00 $151.00 $1,092 -1.50
752–753 752 40 148.00–150.00 $149.60 $1,125 -1.34
816–845 830 33 142.50–144.75 $143.48 $1,191 -5.32
912 912 36 145.75 $145.75 $1,329 +3.21
915 915 16 142.00 $142.00 $1,299 -0.54
988–995 989 5 132.00–136.00 $135.20 $1,337 -2.44
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
261–282 unweaned 270 12 174.00–179.00 $176.82 $477 +3.48
312–335 unweaned 326 17 164.00–165.00 $164.61 $537 -6.77
376–388 unweaned 382 69 158.00–164.00 $161.72 $618 -8.45
412–428 unweaned 419 29 157.00–159.00 $158.15 $663 -5.13
478–488 unweaned 487 20 144.00–151.00 $145.03 $706 -8.97
932 932 5 133.00 $133.00 $1,240
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
694 694 25 156.25 $156.25 $1,084
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1017 1017 6 132.00 $132.00 $1,342 -4.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
519 unweaned 519 4 157.50 $157.50 $817
583 unweaned 583 9 150.00 $150.00 $874

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
850–995 905 85-90% 7 41.00–44.50 $43.08 $390
880–980 945 85-90% 5 49.00–52.00 $50.82 $480
1015–1230 1094 85-90% 27 44.00–47.50 $46.09 $504 -0.67
1018–1230 1127 85-90% 38 53.00–55.00 $53.74 $606
1030–1375 1171 85-90% 264 48.00–56.00 $52.79 $618 -4.05
1195–1204 1203 85-90% 8 71.00–73.00 $71.25 $857 +11.44
1085–1295 1221 85-90% 72 57.00–61.50 $59.34 $725 -0.47
1200–1333 1259 85-90% 68 60.00–66.00 $63.92 $805
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1346–1400 1353 80-85% 8 55.00 $55.00 $744 -1.54
1305–1460 1385 80-85% 13 69.50–72.00 $70.91 $982 +0.74
1200–1735 1403 80-85% 95 63.50–70.00 $66.54 $934
1455 1455 80-85% 1 66.50 $66.50 $968 +4.50
1500 1500 80-85% 2 58.00 $58.00 $870
1725 1725 80-85% 1 63.00 $63.00 $1,087
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1680–2020 1748 75-80% 5 73.00–75.00 $73.46 $1,284

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1245–1390 1323 3 65.50–72.50 $69.62 $921
1370 1370 1 78.50 $78.50 $1,075
1443–1900 1615 10 73.00–79.00 $76.36 $1,233
1520–2015 1768 25 79.00–86.50 $82.12 $1,452
1730–1890 1827 3 90.00–91.00 $90.49 $1,653

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
825–1285 921 (<2 yrs)Open 172 71.00–105.75 $97.14 $895
830–1125 thin fleshed 960 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 3 50.00–55.00 $52.47 $504
1032 thin fleshed 1032 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 28 55.00 $55.00 $568
755–1201 1077 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 50 61.50–88.00 $74.12 $798
1070–1096 1083 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 39 58.00–61.00 $59.44 $644
1150–1160 1155 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 59.00–62.00 $60.51 $699

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1099 thin fleshed 1099 Aged (>8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 11 600.00 $600.00
1186–1222 1202 Aged (>8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 89 755.00–830.00 $795.74
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1071 thin fleshed 1071 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 6 53.00 $53.00 $568
1126 thin fleshed 1126 Aged (>8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 6 51.00 $51.00 $574

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.