Cattle Market Pulse

Miles City Livestock Commission Auction Market Report

Miles City, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, October 5, 2021

4,986 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Miles City Livestock Commission Auction report →

light 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $168.84/cwt +7.51 vs last sale · ≈ $710/hd at 421 lb · 287 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $180.53/cwt -3.64 vs last sale · ≈ $858/hd at 475 lb · 268 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 1 heifers $173.68/cwt +4.85 vs last sale · ≈ $660/hd at 380 lb · 242 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 4,986 5,081 1,965
Feeder cattle 2,290 3,218 1,316
Slaughter cattle 1,895 1,204 329
Replacement cattle 801 659 320

Compared to last week: Yearling steers were scarcely traded this week thus no trend is available. Steer calves under 450 lbs sold steady to 5.00 higher, steer calves over 450 lbs sold mostly steady to 5.00 lower. Yearling heifers were not well compared; higher undertones noticed. Heifer calves under 500 lbs sold mostly 5.00-8.00 higher, heifers over 500 lbs were not well compared, prices were uneven. Demand for for calves was light to moderate this week and slightly better than last week. Heavy supplies of calves continue to be seen and many feeders in the corn-belt are still busy with harvest. This continues to hamper demand for un-weaned calves. Additionally, many feeders in the state have opted to sell their feed instead of backgrounding calves this year. This has put additional pressure on the market as offerings that would normally be backgrounded in state are having to sell to locations with more feed. Calves with 2 rounds of vaccinations, both fall and spring, sold with the best demand this week. Calf quality this week was average to attractive. Calves were offered in small to moderate size packages this week with no load lots on offer. Market activity this week was mostly slow to moderate. Weigh up cows sold on light to moderate demand for very heavy offerings. More cows were seen today than calves as ranchers continue to cull many older cows and opens. Heavy supplies allowed packers to buy cows lower. Slaughter cows sold mostly 2.00-4.00 lower on boning and lean cows, breaking cows were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. A large portion of the cow offering was very thin this week as most cows just had calves weaned off them and drought conditions have taken a toll on body condition. The majority of lean cows would yield less than 44% this sale. Cows were noticeably thinner this week compared to last. Feeding cows sold steady to 3.00 lower. High quality cows suitable to feed to premium white sold fully steady. Buyers also purchased sound, thinner cows to feed for the upcoming holiday season. This was the first week this fall that buyers purchased feeding cows for this purpose. Slaughter bulls sold fully steady in a narrow comparison. Young age cows suitable to feed or rebreed sold mostly 3.00-4.00 higher. Quality this week was average to attractive and similar to last week.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265–286 unweaned 269 38 212.50–227.50 $223.14 $600 +4.13
309–341 unweaned 320 64 202.50–219.00 $211.78 $678 +4.33
359–391 unweaned 378 214 195.00–207.00 $200.71 $759 -1.17
403–444 unweaned 423 125 184.00–207.00 $199.86 $845 +11.21
453–496 unweaned 475 268 176.00–185.00 $180.53 $858 -3.64
522–541 unweaned 532 60 157.00–175.00 $163.98 $872 -3.44
550–587 unweaned 569 26 150.00–157.00 $153.20 $872 -7.04
603–640 unweaned 606 24 150.00–157.75 $155.37 $942
650–653 unweaned 652 3 151.00–153.00 $151.66 $989
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
292 unweaned 292 5 205.00 $205.00 $599 -12.50
330–341 unweaned 337 22 195.00–200.00 $197.99 $667 +0.51
351–370 unweaned 364 34 191.00–194.00 $191.63 $698 -1.76
468–499 unweaned 490 10 158.00–174.00 $162.59 $797 -4.61
542–547 unweaned 546 20 148.00–154.00 $152.21 $831
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350 unweaned 350 10 195.00 $195.00 $682
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
431 unweaned 431 7 177.00 $177.00 $763

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
236 unweaned 236 10 182.00 $182.00 $430
250–298 unweaned 286 11 185.00–190.00 $187.63 $537
300–349 unweaned 309 95 181.00–196.00 $189.59 $586 +7.21
360–391 unweaned 380 242 169.00–182.50 $173.68 $660 +4.92
413 fancy 413 7 177.50 $177.50 $733
400–449 unweaned 421 280 163.50–174.00 $168.62 $710 +7.24
450–489 unweaned 470 121 152.00–163.00 $156.54 $736 +2.80
503–546 unweaned 525 61 139.50–146.50 $143.42 $753 -8.13
556 unweaned 556 8 141.00 $141.00 $784 +4.40
605–615 unweaned 610 2 134.00–135.00 $134.50 $820
723 723 10 155.00 $155.00 $1,121 +4.00
776 776 16 152.50 $152.50 $1,183 +2.90
800–806 803 6 146.00–146.25 $146.12 $1,173 +2.64
852–878 853 145 140.00–142.50 $142.45 $1,215
889 889 5 136.00 $136.00 $1,209
910–946 938 18 135.00–139.50 $138.12 $1,296 -3.88
956–978 971 34 135.00–135.50 $135.09 $1,312 -0.11
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
263 unweaned 263 4 179.00 $179.00 $471 +2.18
306–326 unweaned 312 16 174.00–179.00 $177.37 $553 +12.76
500 unweaned 500 3 135.00 $135.00 $675
768–780 773 13 137.50–147.00 $141.93 $1,097
808 808 2 135.00 $135.00 $1,091
871–893 878 9 132.50–133.00 $132.67 $1,165
Medium 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
346 unweaned 346 9 170.00 $170.00 $588
449 unweaned 449 4 159.00 $159.00 $714
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
398 unweaned 398 6 157.00 $157.00 $625
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
493 unweaned 493 3 125.00 $125.00 $616

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420 unweaned 420 10 160.00 $160.00 $672
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1145 1145 1 108.00 $108.00 $1,237

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
895–998 962 85-90% 42 44.00–52.00 $47.25 $455
910–998 973 85-90% 10 37.00–43.50 $40.90 $398
1003–1290 1066 85-90% 43 37.00–44.00 $39.55 $422 -6.54
1000–1270 1086 85-90% 209 45.00–53.00 $49.61 $539 +3.52
1015–1237 1137 85-90% 180 48.00–53.00 $50.89 $579 -2.85
1068–1465 1151 85-90% 47 53.50–58.00 $55.53 $639 +2.74
1128–1280 1220 85-90% 131 54.00–67.00 $58.57 $715 -0.77
1125–1232 1223 85-90% 15 66.00–77.00 $69.07 $845 +9.73
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1295–1425 1353 80-85% 15 69.50–71.50 $71.13 $962 +16.13
1300–1405 1353 80-85% 2 58.00–59.00 $58.52 $792 +3.52
1370–1390 1380 80-85% 2 51.00–53.00 $52.01 $718 -18.90
1333–1710 1396 80-85% 10 48.00–54.00 $51.61 $720 -19.30
1318–1520 1398 80-85% 69 59.00–69.50 $64.83 $906 -6.08
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1465–1553 1522 75-80% 4 70.50–71.00 $70.74 $1,077

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1250 1250 1 90.00 $90.00 $1,125
1105–1445 1275 2 78.00–81.00 $79.30 $1,011
1300 1300 1 69.00 $69.00 $897 -0.62
1435–2275 1703 24 79.00–86.50 $82.82 $1,410
1740 1740 1 72.50 $72.50 $1,262
2095 2095 1 92.50 $92.50 $1,938

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
870 thin fleshed 870 (<2 yrs)Open 2 72.00 $72.00 $626
796–1123 885 (<2 yrs)Open 173 65.00–110.00 $100.59 $890
951 thin fleshed 951 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 4 47.50 $47.50 $452
885–1130 thin fleshed 961 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 16 45.00–63.00 $54.33 $522
825–1265 988 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 184 57.00–89.00 $79.08 $781
1010 1010 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 70.00 $70.00 $707
1146 1146 Aged (>8 yrs)Open 6 56.00 $56.00 $642
1233 1233 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 13 66.00 $66.00 $814
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
766–800 772 (<2 yrs)Open 6 81.00–85.00 $84.31 $651

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
947–1270 994 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 17 1,100.00–1,225.00 $1,158.00
1141 1141 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 8 725.00 $725.00
1176 1176 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 27 1,120.00 $1,120.00
1123–1267 1193 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 13 950.00–1,025.00 $1,019.34
1155–1250 1203 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 36 825.00–860.00 $849.81
1222 1222 Aged (>8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 41 740.00 $740.00
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1081 1081 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 26 60.00 $60.00 $649
1096–1310 1227 Aged (>8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 79 55.50–63.50 $60.20 $739
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1254 1254 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 7 775.00 $775.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
761 761 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 59 1,095.00 $1,095.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.