Cattle Market Pulse

Hub City Livestock Auction Market Report

Aberdeen, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Saturday, January 4, 2025

3,582 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Hub City Livestock Auction report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $343.24/cwt -0.47 vs last sale · ≈ $1,960/hd at 571 lb · 275 head
light 8-weight M&L 1 steers $273.99/cwt ≈ $2,274/hd at 830 lb · 272 head
light 7-weight M&L 1 steers $284.13/cwt -3.31 vs last sale · ≈ $2,068/hd at 728 lb · 237 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 3,582 3,537 4,136
Feeder cattle 3,582 3,537 4,136

Compared to two and a half weeks ago: best test on steers 550 to 599 lbs mostly steady, 600 to 699 lbs 8.00 to 12.00 higher. Best test on heifers 500 to 549 lbs 10.00 to 15.00 lower. Good to very good demand for this first calf offering of the new year. Many packages and loads to choose from, most of the calves weaned and preconditioned. Flesh varied quite a bit, from green, hay fed calves to long time weaned calves that had seen some corn. Quality mostly average to attractive with many weights to choose from today, from backgrounding and grass cattle to finishing type cattle. An active market with many buyers and a few farmer feeders attending the sale, even on a Saturday. The temperatures have turned colder but there is little to no snow in this area. Next feeder cattle sale is Wednesday, January 8.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
366–380 371 11 390.00–407.50 $396.52 $1,471 -50.48
425 unweaned 425 26 370.00 $370.00 $1,572
435 435 6 410.00 $410.00 $1,784 +13.43
451–485 464 64 355.00–382.50 $367.28 $1,704 -6.14
500–545 530 141 339.00–349.00 $342.04 $1,813 -8.08
561–585 571 275 326.00–354.50 $343.24 $1,960 -0.47
601–640 623 202 307.50–340.75 $328.63 $2,047 +18.80
644–646 645 19 287.00–292.00 $290.68 $1,875 -19.15
651–691 679 235 296.00–320.50 $304.42 $2,067 +0.33
702–749 728 237 270.00–294.50 $284.13 $2,068 -3.31
756–791 779 42 270.50–276.00 $272.41 $2,122 -4.08
802–847 830 272 260.00–280.25 $273.99 $2,274
850–889 868 125 265.50–273.75 $269.76 $2,342
915–919 917 132 265.00 $265.00 $2,430 +4.25
954–993 974 106 248.00–258.00 $252.52 $2,460
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
373 373 14 372.50 $372.50 $1,389 -13.49
442 442 10 330.00 $330.00 $1,459 -17.50
472 472 5 345.00 $345.00 $1,628 -4.36
555–599 577 64 319.00–322.00 $320.46 $1,849 +9.90

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
373 373 12 340.00 $340.00 $1,268 -30.92
414–435 430 29 330.00–340.00 $332.32 $1,429 -15.85
455–492 473 56 314.00–333.00 $324.10 $1,533 -9.52
503–549 534 139 293.00–313.50 $303.76 $1,622 -19.71
564–585 576 87 291.00–313.00 $301.78 $1,738 -7.58
602–648 626 196 277.00–301.00 $289.11 $1,810 +6.03
650–697 667 164 273.00–293.00 $282.45 $1,884 +3.24
715–746 721 104 253.00–277.00 $273.02 $1,968
754–784 764 176 243.00–266.00 $258.05 $1,972 +3.80
801–847 831 187 244.00–252.25 $249.85 $2,076
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
673–692 676 49 269.00–270.00 $269.19 $1,820
814 814 12 230.00 $230.00 $1,872
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
377 377 8 285.00 $285.00 $1,074 -50.00
564–576 571 9 280.00 $280.00 $1,599
680 680 13 256.00 $256.00 $1,741

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
663 663 33 292.50 $292.50 $1,939
794 794 14 232.00 $232.00 $1,842
932 932 8 220.00 $220.00 $2,050
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
646 646 17 245.00 $245.00 $1,583

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.