Cattle Market Pulse

Hub City Livestock Auction Market Report

Aberdeen, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, December 18, 2024

3,537 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Hub City Livestock Auction report →

light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $309.83/cwt -15.05 vs last sale · ≈ $1,958/hd at 632 lb · 377 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $304.09/cwt -2.11 vs last sale · ≈ $2,080/hd at 684 lb · 357 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $350.12/cwt -21.06 vs last sale · ≈ $1,856/hd at 530 lb · 255 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 3,537 4,648 1,483
Feeder cattle 3,537 4,648 1,483

Compared to last week: steer calves 450 to 499 lbs 8.00 to 10.00 lower, 500 to 549 lbs not well compared, 550 to 599 lbs 2.00 to 3.00 higher with instances up to 10.00 higher, 600 to 649 lbs 6.00 to 8.00 lower, 650 to 699 lbs mostly steady. Best test on heifer calves 500 to 599 lbs mostly steady with instances up to 5.00 higher on 550 to 599 lbs. Yearling cattle not well tested today for comparison. Good to very good demand for both yearlings and calves. A much lighter yearling offering this week with just a handful of loads, mostly heifers, and some packages. Varied quality on packages but mostly attractive on loads. A large calf offering featuring many packages and quite a few loads. Only about a quarter of the calves today were off the cow with the majority being weaned, most of them for over 30 days. Most had several rounds of shots, a few with no shots or just one round. Flesh ranged from light to moderate plus. Weather has been fairly mild and long time weaned calves have had lots of good days to put on weight, calves competing with cows for feed are staying greener. An active market with most of the usual crowd of order buyers but a few less farmer feeders in the seats. This is the last feeder cattle sale of 2024, next feeder cattle sale will be a special Saturday sale on Saturday, January 4, 2025, and regular sale on Wednesday, January 8. Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
339 339 4 440.00 $440.00 $1,492
354 354 13 447.00 $447.00 $1,582
401–428 412 19 382.50–407.50 $396.57 $1,634 -13.21
452–486 468 138 362.00–381.00 $373.42 $1,748 -4.54
501–545 530 255 339.00–366.00 $350.12 $1,856 -21.06
558–590 569 224 333.00–355.00 $343.71 $1,956 +5.09
611–644 632 377 298.50–317.00 $309.83 $1,958 -15.05
651–697 684 357 291.50–310.50 $304.09 $2,080 -2.11
715–743 732 57 270.00–290.00 $287.44 $2,104 -6.02
772–785 776 103 276.00–278.00 $276.49 $2,146 +14.19
906 906 43 260.75 $260.75 $2,362 -2.70
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
381–389 385 15 367.50–402.50 $385.99 $1,486
433 433 4 347.50 $347.50 $1,505
454–497 481 38 342.00–356.00 $349.36 $1,680 -2.16
520–544 533 32 329.00–332.00 $330.37 $1,761 -9.67
589–596 591 26 304.00–313.00 $310.56 $1,835 -2.44
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
451 451 16 333.00 $333.00 $1,502
517 517 18 290.00 $290.00 $1,499
1036 1036 56 256.50 $256.50 $2,657 +5.31

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
342 342 7 392.50 $392.50 $1,342 -2.50
362–388 375 31 360.00–377.50 $370.92 $1,391
401–419 413 62 340.00–360.00 $348.17 $1,438 -8.84
450–498 467 110 321.00–343.00 $333.62 $1,558 -18.69
510–548 522 194 308.00–335.00 $323.47 $1,689 +0.21
550–587 564 175 294.00–321.00 $309.36 $1,745 +2.85
603–642 618 45 277.00–296.00 $283.08 $1,749 -8.04
664–694 677 86 271.00–286.00 $279.21 $1,890 +6.40
780 780 49 254.25 $254.25 $1,983 +4.21
900–904 902 134 250.00 $250.00 $2,255 +8.08
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
429 429 7 293.00 $293.00 $1,257
490 490 32 280.00 $280.00 $1,372
573 573 54 270.00 $270.00 $1,547
1010 1010 60 242.75 $242.75 $2,452 +8.00
1094 1094 60 227.00 $227.00 $2,483 +3.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
371 371 9 335.00 $335.00 $1,243
430–446 437 17 310.00–326.00 $316.73 $1,384 -8.27
459–479 466 32 308.00–313.00 $309.77 $1,444 -10.08
504–510 508 13 270.00–290.00 $282.36 $1,434 -5.89

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
429 429 12 345.00 $345.00 $1,480
549 549 37 310.00 $310.00 $1,702

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.