Cattle Market Pulse

Hub City Livestock Auction Market Report

Aberdeen, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, October 16, 2024

3,590 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Hub City Livestock Auction report →

heavy 9-weight M&L 1 steers $240.52/cwt +3.55 vs last sale · ≈ $2,360/hd at 981 lb · 768 head
light 9-weight M&L 1 steers $250.10/cwt +3.63 vs last sale · ≈ $2,288/hd at 915 lb · 496 head
light 9-weight M&L 1 heifers $233.24/cwt +14.29 vs last sale · ≈ $2,121/hd at 909 lb · 379 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 3,590 5,134 2,977
Feeder cattle 3,590 5,134 2,977

Compared to last week: best test on yearling steers 800 to 849 lbs mostly steady, 900 to 949 and 1000 to 1049 lbs 2.00 to 6.00 higher, 950 to 999 lbs 2.00 to 4.00 lower. Best test on yearling heifers 800 to 849 lbs 2.00 to 4.00 lower. Calves not well compared. Good to very good demand for yearlings this week. Several long strings as well as many loads and packages of yearlings to choose from, both off grass and out of yards. Grass cattle carried a bit more flesh overall than last week and had some fill at times. Just a few consignments of calves in today's offering which were met with moderate demand. Most of the calves sold in packages and most were off the cow, one consignment was weaned 45 days. Vaccinations varied and calves without a good shot record are a harder sell. Plain to average quality on the calves today. An active market on yearlings, moderate on calves. Weather remains mild and dry, conditions are very good for harvesting and that is what most producers are busy doing. Next feeder cattle sale is Wednesday, October 23.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
440 440 7 339.00 $339.00 $1,492 +4.01
455–468 467 56 324.50–327.50 $324.76 $1,517 -7.74
532–539 538 107 298.00–314.50 $312.67 $1,682 -14.07
572–590 584 21 270.00–289.00 $282.80 $1,652 -4.05
818–847 834 232 253.00–269.25 $265.36 $2,213 +8.87
869–898 891 145 248.50–252.75 $252.12 $2,246 -4.53
897 897 14 227.00 $227.00 $2,036 -29.65
903–946 915 496 241.75–254.25 $250.10 $2,288 +0.13
958–997 981 737 238.50–242.50 $241.19 $2,366 +0.12
990 990 31 224.50 $224.50 $2,223 -16.57
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1000–1045 1012 550 228.00–242.50 $239.83 $2,427 +6.94
1101 1101 22 208.50 $208.50 $2,296 -14.50
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
704 704 6 263.00 $263.00 $1,852
798 798 12 255.00 $255.00 $2,035

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
380 380 10 305.00 $305.00 $1,159 -23.79
414–447 444 60 285.00–310.00 $290.32 $1,289 +12.82
516–543 521 94 260.00–289.00 $285.08 $1,485 +5.08
575–579 576 27 250.00–269.00 $264.05 $1,521 -39.95
727–736 732 34 246.00–255.50 $253.37 $1,855 +5.87
788 788 15 230.00 $230.00 $1,812 -8.32
802–846 822 215 235.00–241.50 $238.95 $1,964 -7.57
854 854 33 211.00 $211.00 $1,802 -27.98
904–913 909 350 222.00–236.25 $234.50 $2,132 +15.55
912 912 29 218.00 $218.00 $1,988 -0.95
975 975 18 210.00 $210.00 $2,048 -7.02
987 987 15 230.50 $230.50 $2,275 +13.48
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1003–1028 1012 41 219.00–220.00 $219.35 $2,220 -2.40
1058 1058 12 221.50 $221.50 $2,343 +1.50

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420 420 7 337.50 $337.50 $1,418
467 467 6 310.00 $310.00 $1,448

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.