Cattle Market Pulse

Hub City Livestock Auction Market Report

Aberdeen, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, October 23, 2024

3,125 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Hub City Livestock Auction report →

light 8-weight M&L 1 heifers $245.68/cwt +6.73 vs last sale · ≈ $2,024/hd at 824 lb · 225 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $320.93/cwt +30.61 vs last sale · ≈ $1,431/hd at 446 lb · 221 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 steers $355.68/cwt +16.68 vs last sale · ≈ $1,519/hd at 427 lb · 205 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 3,125 3,590 3,894
Feeder cattle 3,125 3,590 3,894

Compared to last week: best test on yearling steers 850 to 899 lbs 2.00 to 5.00 higher. Best test on yearling heifers 800 to 849 lbs and 900 to 949 lbs 3.00 to 5.00 higher with instances up to 8.00 higher on 800 to 849 lbs. Steer and heifer calves not well compared. Good to very good demand for loads and packages of yearlings today. Most of the yearlings are still coming off grass, flesh on these cattle mostly moderate to moderate plus with a few yard cattle in heavy flesh. Mostly good demand for calves today with load lots seeing the best demand. Not too many consignments of calves moving in this area yet as many producers are choosing to finish harvest while the weather is good. Quality on calves varied again this week but more attractive calves to choose from than last week. Most calves had at least one full round of shots and those without or with just a 7 way shot saw discounted prices. An active market today with both buyers and a few farmer feeders in the seats. Some farmers are finishing up corn harvest, the weather remains fairly warm and dry. Next feeder cattle sale is Wednesday, October 30.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
271 271 20 402.50 $402.50 $1,091
335 335 82 418.00 $418.00 $1,400
416–446 427 205 336.00–361.00 $355.68 $1,519 +16.68
485 485 24 338.00 $338.00 $1,639 +13.24
508 508 8 285.00 $285.00 $1,448 -27.67
509–527 516 109 306.00–321.00 $317.46 $1,638 +4.79
596 596 59 291.00 $291.00 $1,734 +8.20
601–647 610 188 283.50–300.00 $289.14 $1,764
675–691 679 39 275.50–288.00 $284.74 $1,933
735 735 12 264.00 $264.00 $1,940
762–770 764 100 260.50–267.00 $265.43 $2,028
890–899 896 197 255.00–258.25 $258.02 $2,312 +31.02
929 929 60 243.00 $243.00 $2,257 -7.10
952–977 961 137 241.50–245.25 $244.13 $2,346 +2.94
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1016 1016 58 238.75 $238.75 $2,426 -1.08
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300 300 14 380.00 $380.00 $1,140

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
290 290 84 378.00 $378.00 $1,096
351 351 132 361.00 $361.00 $1,267 +56.00
424–447 446 221 297.50–324.00 $320.93 $1,431 +30.61
498 498 21 275.00 $275.00 $1,370
542 542 13 254.00 $254.00 $1,377 -31.08
644 644 25 256.00 $256.00 $1,649
703–746 720 182 249.00–259.50 $254.80 $1,835 +1.43
798 798 8 234.00 $234.00 $1,867 +4.00
800–845 824 225 240.50–249.75 $245.68 $2,024 +6.73
852–890 869 148 233.00–249.75 $240.70 $2,092 +29.70
925–940 932 152 239.00–240.50 $240.23 $2,239 +22.23
938–942 940 18 220.00–223.00 $221.50 $2,082 +3.50
978–986 982 16 217.50–226.00 $221.77 $2,178 -8.73
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1020–1039 1025 135 226.00–233.25 $232.54 $2,384 +13.19
1052 1052 33 218.00 $218.00 $2,293 -3.50
1213 1213 55 195.25 $195.25 $2,368
1253 1253 12 191.50 $191.50 $2,399

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.