Cattle Market Pulse

Hub City Livestock Auction Market Report

Aberdeen, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, October 25, 2023

3,894 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Hub City Livestock Auction report →

heavy 8-weight M&L 1 heifers $222.93/cwt -14.04 vs last sale · ≈ $1,940/hd at 870 lb · 339 head
heavy 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $232.35/cwt -0.44 vs last sale · ≈ $1,791/hd at 771 lb · 302 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $273.93/cwt -12.07 vs last sale · ≈ $1,564/hd at 571 lb · 277 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 3,894 2,977 2,376
Feeder cattle 3,894 2,977 2,376

Compared to last week: a lighter offering of yearlings this week with steers not well tested and best test on heifers 850 to 899 lbs steady to 5.00 lower with instances up to 9.00 lower. Many packages of yearlings this week and fewer loads. Overall quality less attractive than last week with many plain quality yearlings on offer today. Moderate to good demand for yearlings. Calves not well tested last week to compared to a much larger calf offering this week. Moderate to good demand for calves depending on shot records and hide color which is reflected in wide price spreads, especially on lighter calves. Calves without a full vaccination record, especially those with only a 7 way shot are a hard sell as buyers are less willing to take the chance that these calves will remain healthy. Most calves came off the cow, however, a few weaned packages were offered, some weaned several months. A wide range of quality in the calf offering. A moderate to active market for both yearlings and calves. Although the futures ended the day on a positive note today, the losses at the end of last week and beginning of this one have eroded confidence and built some uncertainty in the market. The first winter weather is also looming on the horizon with rain and snow followed by much colder temperatures than the area has been seeing, not the ideal weather pattern to take on a bawling calf. Next feeder cattle sale is Wednesday, November 1.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
285 285 72 367.50 $367.50 $1,047
355–359 358 147 363.00 $363.00 $1,300
423–449 439 193 313.00–346.50 $330.95 $1,453
468–481 473 77 298.00–302.00 $298.97 $1,414 -35.03
504–546 513 204 293.50–306.00 $300.37 $1,541 +11.32
556–585 571 270 268.00–284.50 $274.42 $1,567 -11.58
574 574 7 255.00 $255.00 $1,464 -31.00
619–638 632 51 265.00–269.00 $267.77 $1,692 -9.23
637 637 13 244.00 $244.00 $1,554 -33.00
656–676 663 76 251.00–263.00 $258.81 $1,716
678 678 13 235.00 $235.00 $1,593
727 727 17 246.50 $246.50 $1,792 -8.50
751–776 766 124 235.00–247.00 $242.27 $1,856 -9.23
855–861 856 64 231.00–237.75 $237.01 $2,029 -15.70
883 883 27 228.00 $228.00 $2,013 -4.28
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1017–1033 1027 180 213.50–217.50 $216.16 $2,220 +2.16
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
235 235 29 290.00 $290.00 $682
377–391 386 18 302.00–335.00 $312.73 $1,207
403–434 424 44 251.50–295.00 $282.69 $1,199
477 477 31 230.00 $230.00 $1,097
574 574 4 245.00 $245.00 $1,406
727 727 10 229.00 $229.00 $1,665 -7.00
802 802 31 235.50 $235.50 $1,889

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
343 343 75 330.00 $330.00 $1,132
358–391 364 134 300.00–328.00 $319.77 $1,164 +23.77
409–433 427 26 262.50–270.00 $268.34 $1,146
402–440 432 191 284.00–295.00 $289.30 $1,250
450–497 471 65 260.00–295.00 $272.16 $1,282 -9.84
510–548 527 79 270.00–285.00 $279.99 $1,476 +18.99
531 531 8 263.00 $263.00 $1,397 +2.00
551–571 558 53 260.00–270.00 $264.37 $1,475
636 636 22 233.50 $233.50 $1,485 -13.85
672–698 684 103 230.00–241.00 $234.68 $1,605 -13.82
704 704 10 238.00 $238.00 $1,676 +6.00
705 705 8 221.00 $221.00 $1,558 -11.00
752–787 771 302 221.00–237.25 $232.35 $1,791 +0.10
803 803 12 221.00 $221.00 $1,775 -15.57
855–862 859 206 226.50–234.50 $231.87 $1,992 +12.37
880–895 888 133 201.00–218.50 $209.08 $1,857 -28.67
933–942 935 32 203.00–211.00 $204.51 $1,912 -14.99
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230 230 18 287.50 $287.50 $661
275 275 82 315.00 $315.00 $866
337 337 5 285.00 $285.00 $960
461 461 26 230.00 $230.00 $1,060
545 545 27 258.00 $258.00 $1,406
675 thin fleshed 675 6 227.50 $227.50 $1,536

↑ Back to top

What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.