Cattle Market Pulse

Hub City Livestock Auction Market Report

Aberdeen, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, October 18, 2023

2,977 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Hub City Livestock Auction report →

heavy 8-weight M&L 1 heifers $236.97/cwt +4.32 vs last sale · ≈ $2,080/hd at 878 lb · 726 head
heavy 9-weight M&L 1 heifers $232.78/cwt +2.27 vs last sale · ≈ $2,237/hd at 961 lb · 507 head
light 9-weight M&L 1 heifers $232.80/cwt +9.30 vs last sale · ≈ $2,148/hd at 923 lb · 350 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 2,977 5,214 4,183
Feeder cattle 2,977 5,214 4,183

Compared to last week: steers not well tested this week for comparison. Best test on heifers 850 to 899 lbs and 950 to 999 lbs 2.00 to 5.00 higher. Calves not well compared. Good demand for yearlings today. Like previous weeks, most yearlings sold in strings and loads and came off grass, the only difference being this weeks' yearlings were mostly heifers. Mostly average to attractive quality yearlings in the strings and loads, packages offered had more varied quality with more plain cattle included in these. Moderate demand for a few consignments of calves, including one weaned consignment. Most of the calves had a decent shot record. An active market for yearlings, moderate market for calves. A few more farmer feeders in the seats this week for calves but most are still trying to harvest. Some areas saw quite a bit of rain at the end of last week, lots and fields are slow to dry this time of year. Next feeder cattle sale is Wednesday, October 25.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
395 395 4 330.00 $330.00 $1,304 -6.59
453 453 18 334.00 $334.00 $1,513 +4.70
534–542 536 44 280.00–292.50 $289.05 $1,549 -39.36
597 597 11 286.00 $286.00 $1,707 -12.56
613 613 22 277.00 $277.00 $1,698
743 743 6 255.00 $255.00 $1,895
782 782 32 251.50 $251.50 $1,967 -12.62
856–857 857 45 249.50–253.75 $252.71 $2,166 +2.29
857–868 860 40 232.00–233.00 $232.28 $1,998 -18.14
921–931 927 102 249.75–250.75 $250.11 $2,319 +5.53
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1009–1020 1011 59 222.50–225.00 $223.01 $2,255 -8.31
1042 1042 19 214.00 $214.00 $2,230 -17.32
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
739 739 5 236.00 $236.00 $1,744

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
397 397 13 296.00 $296.00 $1,175 -21.62
478 478 16 282.00 $282.00 $1,348 +13.59
536 536 17 261.00 $261.00 $1,399 -39.00
613–637 621 32 247.00–248.00 $247.35 $1,536
656 656 10 248.50 $248.50 $1,630 -3.89
721 721 22 232.00 $232.00 $1,673 -23.50
744 744 21 218.00 $218.00 $1,622 -37.50
796 796 54 232.25 $232.25 $1,849 -7.87
797 797 9 236.00 $236.00 $1,881 -4.12
815–837 823 110 233.00–238.50 $236.57 $1,947 -1.13
870 870 31 219.50 $219.50 $1,910 -14.32
853–898 878 695 231.50–244.00 $237.75 $2,087 +3.93
901–949 921 315 231.00–237.25 $234.28 $2,158 +10.78
937 937 35 219.50 $219.50 $2,057 -4.00
954–995 961 507 227.50–236.25 $232.78 $2,237 +2.27
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
881 881 19 226.50 $226.50 $1,995
964–989 977 115 215.00 $215.00 $2,101
1000–1040 1025 33 211.00–215.00 $213.11 $2,184
1054–1074 1058 66 212.50–213.00 $212.60 $2,249
1127 1127 51 205.00 $205.00 $2,310
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
427 427 5 242.50 $242.50 $1,035

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
356 356 8 300.00 $300.00 $1,068

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.