Cattle Market Pulse

Hub City Livestock Auction Market Report

Aberdeen, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, May 17, 2023

3,622 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Hub City Livestock Auction report →

heavy 8-weight M&L 1 heifers $197.89/cwt +14.22 vs last sale · ≈ $1,726/hd at 872 lb · 481 head
heavy 8-weight M&L 1 steers $210.57/cwt +15.66 vs last sale · ≈ $1,849/hd at 878 lb · 456 head
light 8-weight M&L 1 heifers $197.77/cwt +13.77 vs last sale · ≈ $1,612/hd at 815 lb · 259 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 3,622 4,015 4,957
Feeder cattle 3,622 4,015 4,957

Compared to last week: best test on steers 800 to 949 lbs 6.00 to 11.00 higher, 1000 to 1049 lbs 2.00 to 3.00 higher. Best test on heifers 700 to 749 lbs and 850 to 899 lbs 6.00 to 10.00 higher. Very good demand for today's offering. Cattle of every variety offered today, from light fleshed grass types to feeding type cattle with some flesh as well as fall calves and replacement type heifers. Quality most varied on packages, loads and strings were mostly average to attractive in quality. An active market with lots of competition to own cattle. Corn futures had another day of loss today which is adding to already high optimism for the fall cattle markets. Grass and hay conditions look excellent in the area. Next feeder cattle sale is Wednesday, May 24.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
468–474 471 35 276.00–284.00 $279.38 $1,316
515–541 529 15 280.00–285.00 $282.27 $1,493
572–591 588 36 260.00–269.00 $266.81 $1,569 +19.29
600–649 615 131 253.00–273.00 $264.03 $1,624 +23.40
647 647 12 251.00 $251.00 $1,624 +10.37
678 678 5 240.00 $240.00 $1,627 +0.18
740–746 743 137 242.00–244.50 $243.28 $1,808 +8.17
754–762 758 140 244.50 $244.50 $1,853 +23.57
820–837 828 250 213.25–224.50 $219.78 $1,820 +7.33
851–896 878 456 204.50–218.75 $210.57 $1,849 +15.66
900–912 904 237 194.00–210.25 $206.52 $1,867 +13.63
950–957 953 89 185.50–186.00 $185.77 $1,770 -0.58
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1014–1044 1034 346 186.00–192.50 $190.86 $1,973 +5.18
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
677 677 8 234.00 $234.00 $1,584
756–775 768 35 200.00–209.50 $206.30 $1,584

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
407–430 419 17 248.00–258.00 $252.57 $1,058
480–490 483 25 256.00–257.50 $257.01 $1,241 +10.76
554–583 569 95 230.00–242.50 $234.71 $1,335 +7.70
606–636 619 59 222.00–235.00 $226.37 $1,401 +7.46
630 630 10 208.00 $208.00 $1,310 -10.91
670–679 672 49 222.00–235.00 $232.32 $1,561 +14.54
702–746 719 177 211.00–225.75 $219.34 $1,577 +3.09
761 761 39 214.00 $214.00 $1,629 +48.00
796 796 21 199.50 $199.50 $1,588 +3.64
805–844 815 259 193.50–199.75 $197.77 $1,612 +13.77
853–887 872 481 188.50–198.25 $197.89 $1,726 +9.48
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
520 520 11 217.00 $217.00 $1,128
695 695 15 203.00 $203.00 $1,411
701–720 707 23 191.00 $191.00 $1,350
828 828 18 181.00 $181.00 $1,499

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.