Cattle Market Pulse

Hub City Livestock Auction Market Report

Aberdeen, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, January 4, 2023

3,425 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Hub City Livestock Auction report →

light 7-weight M&L 1 steers $194.79/cwt +6.88 vs last sale · ≈ $1,396/hd at 717 lb · 522 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $206.33/cwt +18.12 vs last sale · ≈ $1,307/hd at 634 lb · 346 head
heavy 7-weight M&L 1 steers $187.86/cwt +4.36 vs last sale · ≈ $1,435/hd at 764 lb · 245 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 3,425 4,023 0
Feeder cattle 3,425 4,023 0

No feeder cattle last week due to the holidays, compared to two weeks ago: different weight classes of both steers and heifers than two weeks ago with best test on steers 600 to 650 lbs 10.00 to 15.00 higher and best test on heifers 550 to 600 lbs mostly steady, no yearling cattle included in today's offering. Good demand for calves today, thin fleshed, black hided calves saw very good demand. Quite a few loads and many packages on offer, the majority being home raised and average to attractive in quality. Flesh varied, from light to moderate plus with some heavy flesh at times. An active market with most of the normal crowd of buyers and farmer feeders attending. A winter storm hit the southern part of the state and into MN and IA the last couple of days dumping a couple feet of snow. This has caused travel issues as some roads are still closed and conditions are still icy and snow packed. This has been a tough winter so far for producers and livestock. Special feeder cattle sale Saturday, January 7, and regular feeder cattle sale Wednesday, January 11.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
425–442 431 36 232.50–238.00 $235.72 $1,016 +23.67
457–479 470 15 232.00–239.00 $234.72 $1,103 +32.04
516–538 527 110 222.00–238.00 $230.93 $1,217 +32.96
535 535 10 216.00 $216.00 $1,156 +18.03
550–585 577 83 205.00–219.50 $217.59 $1,255 +5.05
613–648 633 302 199.00–211.00 $205.29 $1,299 +17.08
637 637 44 213.50 $213.50 $1,360 +25.29
652–696 671 128 187.00–197.50 $195.37 $1,311 +11.87
703–735 712 457 183.00–199.50 $197.32 $1,405 +9.41
749 749 65 177.00 $177.00 $1,326 -10.91
761 761 74 201.75 $201.75 $1,535 +18.25
752–773 765 171 176.00–186.75 $181.85 $1,391 -1.65
801–845 816 209 172.50–185.25 $180.99 $1,477 -3.76
860–871 865 102 178.00–180.00 $178.68 $1,546 -1.09
880–893 887 34 161.00–165.00 $163.25 $1,448 -16.52
920 920 60 173.75 $173.75 $1,598 +2.25
969 969 13 160.50 $160.50 $1,555 -21.27
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1007–1031 1017 106 168.25–171.50 $169.65 $1,725
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
531–545 542 26 197.00–210.00 $204.77 $1,110
651–685 673 11 168.00–174.50 $172.21 $1,159

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
408–432 421 19 185.00–195.00 $190.41 $802 +4.01
471–479 475 67 177.00–191.00 $188.95 $898 +2.50
503–520 509 52 172.00–193.00 $184.61 $940 -0.78
561–599 573 226 178.50–193.00 $187.52 $1,074 +5.64
620–638 629 131 176.50–181.25 $179.43 $1,129 +9.16
654–696 672 192 167.00–176.50 $174.20 $1,171
703–744 731 80 163.00–169.00 $167.39 $1,224
757–781 765 106 164.00–168.00 $166.69 $1,275 -2.06
809–828 812 78 158.00–159.50 $158.42 $1,286
850 850 16 151.00 $151.00 $1,284 -11.00
906 906 67 158.50 $158.50 $1,436

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.