Cattle Market Pulse

Hub City Livestock Auction Market Report

Aberdeen, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, December 21, 2022

4,023 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Hub City Livestock Auction report →

heavy 8-weight M&L 1 steers $179.77/cwt -5.79 vs last sale · ≈ $1,575/hd at 876 lb · 667 head
heavy 9-weight M&L 1 steers $181.77/cwt +0.19 vs last sale · ≈ $1,767/hd at 972 lb · 399 head
heavy 8-weight M&L 1 heifers $162.00/cwt -11.82 vs last sale · ≈ $1,413/hd at 872 lb · 365 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 4,023 4,864 0
Feeder cattle 4,023 4,864 0

No sale last week due to the weather, compared to two weeks ago: best test on steer calves 550 to 600 lbs mostly steady, best test on yearling steers 850 to 900 lbs and 950 to 1000 lbs 3.00 to 4.00 lower. Best test on heifer calves 550 to 600 lbs 4.00 to 5.00 lower, yearling heifers not well compared. Good demand seen for yearlings today which sold mostly in strings and loads. Less flesh on the yearlings than two weeks ago as the weather has been really tough the last ten days. Quality varied quite a bit, from plain to attractive. Calves met with moderate to good demand. Mostly packages offered, with about half of the calves being weaned. Flesh mostly light to moderate, again the tough weather is keeping calves greener. A moderate to active market with lighter attendance today. Bitter cold and dangerous wind chills for the next couple days as well as another round of snow will impact travel and make it miserable for livestock and their caretakers. Most producers are still digging out from last weeks' four day blizzard. No feeder cattle sale next week, this was final feeder cattle sale for 2022. Next feeder cattle sale is Wednesday January 4, and a special Saturday sale on January 7. Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!!

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
369 369 8 218.00 $218.00 $804 -27.36
412–421 417 15 206.00–216.00 $212.05 $884 -34.56
452–492 473 87 200.00–207.50 $202.68 $959 -33.19
501–543 534 57 195.00–203.50 $197.97 $1,057 -20.75
561–574 569 161 202.25–217.50 $212.54 $1,209 +1.35
619–643 634 173 182.50–191.50 $188.21 $1,193 -1.54
675 675 20 183.50 $183.50 $1,239 -11.53
718–719 718 189 177.00–191.25 $187.91 $1,349
789 789 84 183.50 $183.50 $1,448 +10.79
838–844 841 131 184.75 $184.75 $1,554 -0.34
850–896 876 667 167.75–184.75 $179.77 $1,575 -6.31
910 910 51 171.50 $171.50 $1,561 -10.92
957–993 972 399 178.50–183.50 $181.77 $1,767 +0.19
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
380 380 8 194.00 $194.00 $737
424 424 5 190.00 $190.00 $806 -37.50
559–597 584 61 182.75–193.00 $188.59 $1,101 -5.49
770–794 785 204 171.50–177.00 $173.74 $1,364
926 926 7 160.00 $160.00 $1,482
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1083–1087 1085 112 174.75–176.00 $175.37 $1,903 +5.12

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
408–448 436 40 182.50–190.00 $186.40 $813 -16.42
452–495 484 49 184.00–194.00 $186.45 $902 -13.10
502–538 517 78 181.50–192.00 $185.39 $958 -11.27
556–587 573 133 178.00–190.50 $181.88 $1,042 -8.96
603–645 622 65 162.00–173.50 $170.27 $1,059 +0.19
785 785 66 168.75 $168.75 $1,325 +1.65
851–887 872 365 157.00–167.75 $162.00 $1,413 -11.82
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1132–1138 1135 148 155.50–162.50 $160.60 $1,823 +7.10
1154 1154 55 160.00 $160.00 $1,846
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
373 373 13 186.00 $186.00 $694
586–599 595 38 168.00–170.00 $169.43 $1,008

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.