Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) Market Report

Multi-state · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, December 17, 2025

129 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $369.06/cwt +12.58 vs last sale · ≈ $1,716/hd at 465 lb · 18 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $347.99/cwt ≈ $1,846/hd at 530 lb · 10 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 129

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
330–335 334 4 455.00–460.00 $458.76 $1,532 -1.24
608 value added 608 2 377.00 $377.00 $2,292 +17.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
490 490 1 380.00 $380.00 $1,862
550 550 1 332.00 $332.00 $1,826
685 685 1 330.00 $330.00 $2,260
960 960 1 287.00 $287.00 $2,755

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355 355 1 412.00 $412.00 $1,463
450–495 465 18 361.00–371.00 $369.06 $1,716 +10.42
515–520 516 5 337.00–345.00 $343.39 $1,772
535–548 value added 545 5 352.00–355.00 $352.59 $1,922
615–645 635 3 322.00–325.00 $324.03 $2,058 +7.03
680 680 2 307.00–317.00 $312.00 $2,122 -0.33
758 value added 758 2 310.00 $310.00 $2,350
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315 315 1 410.00 $410.00 $1,292 +57.44
445 445 1 352.00 $352.00 $1,566 -30.00
595 595 1 302.00 $302.00 $1,797
712 712 2 260.00 $260.00 $1,851

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
385 385 1 460.00 $460.00 $1,771 +32.70
400–420 415 5 422.00–430.00 $424.56 $1,762 +20.57
523 523 8 375.00 $375.00 $1,961 +24.36
555–590 573 2 350.00–355.00 $352.58 $2,020 +10.58
628–645 633 7 322.00–335.00 $330.13 $2,090 +2.34
665 665 1 330.00 $330.00 $2,194
730 730 1 310.00 $310.00 $2,263
765 765 1 290.00 $290.00 $2,218
825 825 1 257.00 $257.00 $2,120
880 880 1 252.00 $252.00 $2,218
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
425–440 429 4 360.00–405.00 $371.55 $1,594
482–485 483 6 375.00–380.00 $379.16 $1,831
870 870 1 240.00 $240.00 $2,088

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Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1065–1580 1378 75-80% 8 150.00–155.00 $151.92 $2,093
1200–1660 1478 75-80% 7 156.00–166.00 $162.44 $2,401
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
925–1245 1094 80-85% 8 139.00–153.00 $147.24 $1,611
1145 1145 80-85% 1 157.00 $157.00 $1,798
1235–1510 1378 80-85% 3 133.00–140.00 $137.65 $1,897
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
955–1100 1028 85-90% 2 142.00–143.00 $142.54 $1,465 +31.54
1300 1300 85-90% 1 127.00 $127.00 $1,651

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1510–2040 1692 3 180.00–189.00 $186.00 $3,147

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1095 1095 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,025.00 $2,025.00
1070–1500 1253 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 2,700.00–2,800.00 $2,739.89
1295 1295 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,050.00 $2,050.00

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Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
985 985 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,000.00 $2,000.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.