Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) Market Report

Multi-state · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, December 10, 2025

565 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) report →

light 9-weight M&L 1 steers $310.30/cwt ≈ $2,932/hd at 945 lb · 114 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $369.90/cwt +30.92 vs last sale · ≈ $2,469/hd at 668 lb · 59 head
light 9-weight M&L 1 heifers $285.00/cwt ≈ $2,702/hd at 948 lb · 53 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 565

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
240 240 1 525.00 $525.00 $1,260
260–295 278 5 440.00–485.00 $452.58 $1,258 +12.58
338 338 2 460.00 $460.00 $1,555 -10.00
370 370 1 450.00 $450.00 $1,665 +32.48
465–485 472 3 417.00–422.00 $419.63 $1,981 +28.25
502 value added 502 4 403.00 $403.00 $2,023
545 545 1 362.00 $362.00 $1,973 -3.12
550–570 565 6 360.00–377.00 $367.47 $2,076 -2.66
580 value added 580 10 380.00 $380.00 $2,204
638 value added 638 7 360.00 $360.00 $2,297 +5.00
640–647 645 4 350.00–351.00 $350.75 $2,262 +7.72
667 value added 667 56 372.00 $372.00 $2,481 +30.31
675–680 677 3 330.00–332.00 $330.67 $2,239 +10.67
730–740 737 3 322.00–327.00 $325.33 $2,398
750 750 1 320.00 $320.00 $2,400
783–789 value added 784 44 336.50–340.50 $339.68 $2,663
820–848 value added 826 24 313.00–320.00 $318.89 $2,634 +8.89
880 value added 880 3 305.00 $305.00 $2,684
904–947 value added 945 114 300.00–310.75 $310.30 $2,932
958–992 value added 982 10 290.00–292.00 $291.41 $2,862
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325 325 1 410.00 $410.00 $1,332 +5.00
365 365 1 390.00 $390.00 $1,424
595 595 1 330.00 $330.00 $1,964 -3.50
745 745 1 299.00 $299.00 $2,228

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
240 240 1 445.00 $445.00 $1,068
260 260 3 477.00 $477.00 $1,240
322 322 2 435.00 $435.00 $1,401 +88.00
392 392 5 372.00 $372.00 $1,458 -12.83
425 425 1 357.00 $357.00 $1,517 -3.79
405–431 value added 427 6 380.00–382.00 $380.32 $1,624
450–498 481 9 352.00–362.00 $358.64 $1,725 +16.64
490 490 1 337.00 $337.00 $1,651
572–595 579 16 325.00–337.00 $333.09 $1,929 +16.16
610 610 1 317.00 $317.00 $1,934
625 value added 625 1 322.00 $322.00 $2,012
655–695 680 13 302.00–315.00 $312.33 $2,124 +22.33
683 value added 683 16 325.00 $325.00 $2,220
700–745 723 2 290.00–297.00 $293.61 $2,123
725–737 value added 736 17 307.00–320.00 $319.25 $2,350 +24.25
794 value added 794 19 310.00 $310.00 $2,461
805 value added 805 19 302.50 $302.50 $2,435 +22.50
820 820 1 290.00 $290.00 $2,378
948 value added 948 53 285.00 $285.00 $2,702
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–315 313 2 345.00–360.00 $352.56 $1,104
350–385 369 6 270.00–400.00 $350.60 $1,294
420 420 1 382.00 $382.00 $1,604
450–485 468 2 270.00–327.00 $299.57 $1,402
Small 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
555 555 1 265.00 $265.00 $1,471

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355–393 371 7 412.00–440.00 $427.30 $1,585 +34.30
428–440 432 7 402.00–407.00 $403.99 $1,745 +35.99
490 490 4 392.00 $392.00 $1,921
512–540 531 6 350.00–352.00 $350.64 $1,862 +12.08
560 560 1 342.00 $342.00 $1,915
610–622 621 8 312.00–330.00 $327.79 $2,036 +9.53
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
375 375 1 355.00 $355.00 $1,331

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Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1345–1580 1445 75-80% 3 145.00–148.00 $146.70 $2,120
1350–1780 1604 75-80% 8 151.00–162.00 $156.18 $2,505
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1000–1455 1281 80-85% 7 150.00–154.00 $152.02 $1,947 +2.74
1290 1290 80-85% 1 146.00 $146.00 $1,883 -3.28
1345 1345 80-85% 1 160.00 $160.00 $2,152 -3.00
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1005 1005 85-90% 1 111.00 $111.00 $1,116

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1955 1955 1 207.00 $207.00 $4,047
2095 2095 1 191.00 $191.00 $4,001 -8.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1210–1320 1265 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 2,050.00–2,100.00 $2,076.09

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1075 1075 (<2 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,150.00 $2,150.00
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
885 885 (<2 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,500.00 $1,500.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.