Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) Market Report

Multi-state · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, December 3, 2025

130 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $316.93/cwt -1.44 vs last sale · ≈ $1,860/hd at 587 lb · 10 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 130

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
295 295 1 440.00 $440.00 $1,298 -30.00
315 315 1 470.00 $470.00 $1,480 +17.54
380–385 383 2 415.00–420.00 $417.52 $1,599 +0.52
450–468 459 6 382.00–395.00 $391.38 $1,796 -8.15
510–535 523 2 360.00–370.00 $365.12 $1,910
565–585 574 7 365.00–371.00 $370.13 $2,125 -4.87
603 value added 603 3 355.00 $355.00 $2,141
605–627 619 5 335.00–345.00 $343.03 $2,123
660 660 1 320.00 $320.00 $2,112 -5.00
670–684 value added 678 7 340.00–344.00 $341.69 $2,317
818 value added 818 2 310.00 $310.00 $2,536 -5.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315 315 1 405.00 $405.00 $1,276
585 585 2 330.00–337.00 $333.50 $1,951

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
335 335 1 347.00 $347.00 $1,162 -58.00
360–385 373 2 380.00–390.00 $384.83 $1,435
400–445 419 8 357.00–372.00 $360.79 $1,512 +8.07
450 450 7 342.00 $342.00 $1,539 +15.00
503–540 524 9 315.00–332.00 $321.97 $1,687 -1.05
579–596 587 10 315.00–322.00 $316.93 $1,860 -3.07
675 675 1 290.00 $290.00 $1,958 -15.00
725 value added 725 1 295.00 $295.00 $2,139
775 775 1 260.00 $260.00 $2,015
800 value added 800 2 280.00 $280.00 $2,240 -10.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
395 395 1 393.00 $393.00 $1,552 -10.29
445 445 3 360.00–372.00 $368.00 $1,638 -14.30
515–523 522 9 335.00–339.00 $338.56 $1,767 -17.54
608–640 616 5 307.00–325.00 $318.26 $1,960 -5.71
672 672 2 295.00 $295.00 $1,982
738 738 2 292.00 $292.00 $2,155 +0.65
760 760 3 277.00 $277.00 $2,105
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
670 670 1 297.00 $297.00 $1,990 +20.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1090–1370 1262 80-85% 3 131.00–141.00 $135.65 $1,712
1145–1415 1278 80-85% 4 147.00–153.00 $149.28 $1,908
1335 1335 80-85% 1 163.00 $163.00 $2,176
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1345–1565 1467 75-80% 3 159.00–165.00 $161.44 $2,368
1390–1610 1508 75-80% 4 148.00–157.00 $153.51 $2,315 +1.80
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1075–1160 1118 85-90% 2 121.00–129.00 $124.85 $1,396 +17.76
1160 1160 85-90% 1 135.00 $135.00 $1,566
1195 1195 85-90% 1 110.00 $110.00 $1,314

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1685 1685 1 160.00 $160.00 $2,696 -5.39
2090 2090 1 199.00 $199.00 $4,159

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1425 1425 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 2,350.00 $2,350.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.