Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) Market Report

Multi-state · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, March 12, 2025

213 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $292.81/cwt +12.49 vs last sale · ≈ $1,673/hd at 571 lb · 21 head
light 9-weight M&L 1 heifers $230.00/cwt ≈ $2,109/hd at 917 lb · 14 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $314.05/cwt +6.69 vs last sale · ≈ $1,514/hd at 482 lb · 12 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 213 — —

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300 thin fleshed 300 1 385.00 $385.00 $1,155 —
315 315 1 402.00 $402.00 $1,266 —
415 415 1 340.00 $340.00 $1,411 —
445 value added 445 8 387.00 $387.00 $1,722 —
490 490 4 360.00 $360.00 $1,764 —
515 value added 515 1 340.00 $340.00 $1,751 +6.95
530 530 1 332.00 $332.00 $1,760 +21.25
556 value added 556 8 341.50 $341.50 $1,899 —
601–613 value added 608 9 330.00–332.00 $331.12 $2,013 —
610 610 3 320.00 $320.00 $1,952 —
670 670 1 300.00 $300.00 $2,010 +8.00
738 value added 738 3 275.00 $275.00 $2,030 —
805 805 1 243.00 $243.00 $1,956 —
802–841 value added 824 9 249.00–255.00 $251.60 $2,073 —
895 895 1 235.00 $235.00 $2,103 —
900 value added 900 2 243.00 $243.00 $2,187 -4.50
1020 1020 2 225.00 $225.00 $2,295 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350 350 1 347.00 $347.00 $1,214 —
460 460 1 337.00 $337.00 $1,550 +37.00
630 630 1 275.00 $275.00 $1,732 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
250 250 1 372.00 $372.00 $930 —
330–335 333 2 372.00–380.00 $375.97 $1,252 +43.97
375–388 385 5 367.00–382.00 $370.61 $1,427 +33.61
400–445 424 5 320.00–350.00 $331.04 $1,404 +10.57
455–485 473 3 307.00–310.00 $308.98 $1,461 +1.62
460–494 485 9 315.00–320.00 $315.74 $1,531 +8.38
526 value added 526 4 313.00 $313.00 $1,646 —
505–538 530 4 301.00–302.00 $301.24 $1,597 +15.64
560 560 1 280.00 $280.00 $1,568 +23.00
570–573 572 4 262.00–269.00 $267.26 $1,529 +10.26
572 value added 572 16 300.00 $300.00 $1,716 —
605–640 617 3 245.00–247.00 $245.69 $1,516 -18.48
630 value added 630 1 259.00 $259.00 $1,632 —
653 value added 653 3 260.00 $260.00 $1,698 —
655–690 681 4 252.00–256.00 $255.04 $1,737 +1.04
760 760 1 230.00 $230.00 $1,748 —
760 value added 760 3 240.00 $240.00 $1,824 —
917 value added 917 14 230.00 $230.00 $2,109 —
1025 value added 1025 3 207.00 $207.00 $2,122 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360 360 3 357.00 $357.00 $1,285 +70.00
400 400 1 317.00 $317.00 $1,268 +25.31
450–460 455 2 250.00–297.00 $273.76 $1,246 +3.76
560 560 2 255.00 $255.00 $1,428 +20.00
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
515 515 1 187.00 $187.00 $963 —
Small 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
370 370 1 245.00 $245.00 $906 +20.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315 315 1 395.00 $395.00 $1,244 +38.00
370 370 1 385.00 $385.00 $1,424 +60.00
413–428 419 7 342.00–370.00 $351.46 $1,473 +24.46
451–472 465 3 340.00–342.00 $340.65 $1,584 +20.65
500–530 518 5 327.00–332.00 $328.37 $1,701 +3.37
570 570 1 310.00 $310.00 $1,767 -5.00
645 645 2 295.00 $295.00 $1,903 —
735 735 3 262.00 $262.00 $1,926 +5.00
810 810 1 226.00 $226.00 $1,831 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420 thin fleshed 420 1 332.00 $332.00 $1,394 —
410–435 423 2 327.00–330.00 $328.54 $1,390 +29.95
475–495 485 2 305.00–324.00 $314.30 $1,524 +0.78
525 525 1 300.00 $300.00 $1,575 +35.00
560–565 563 2 275.00–285.00 $279.98 $1,576 -26.38
615 615 2 272.00–277.00 $274.50 $1,688 —
665–670 668 2 270.00–275.00 $272.49 $1,820 —
750 750 1 227.00 $227.00 $1,702 —
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
655 655 1 227.00 $227.00 $1,487 —
Small 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
490 490 1 272.00 $272.00 $1,333 —

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
960 960 85-90% 1 128.00 $128.00 $1,229 —
980–1110 1032 85-90% 3 115.00–121.00 $118.74 $1,225 —
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1060 1060 80-85% 1 130.00 $130.00 $1,378 -5.08
1330–1375 1353 80-85% 2 139.00–147.00 $142.93 $1,934 —

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1270–1665 1445 3 148.00–163.00 $155.47 $2,247 —
1305–1810 1615 5 166.00–177.00 $172.44 $2,785 —

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1235 1235 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,900.00 $1,900.00
1410 1410 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 2,100.00 $2,100.00
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
910 910 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,675.00 $1,675.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1000 1000 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,875.00 $1,875.00 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.