Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) Market Report

Multi-state · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, March 5, 2025

207 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) report →

light 9-weight M&L 1 steers $247.50/cwt ≈ $2,257/hd at 912 lb · 56 head
heavy 8-weight M&L 1 steers $245.00/cwt +2.00 vs last sale · ≈ $2,203/hd at 899 lb · 21 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $326.19/cwt -9.81 vs last sale · ≈ $1,696/hd at 520 lb · 13 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 207

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
500–502 502 4 310.00–311.00 $310.75 $1,560 -16.25
502–541 value added 528 9 331.00–334.00 $333.05 $1,759 -5.95
552–585 563 3 325.00–329.00 $327.61 $1,844 +17.61
644 value added 644 4 312.00 $312.00 $2,009
670 670 1 292.00 $292.00 $1,956
755–768 762 4 265.00–269.00 $266.98 $2,034 +8.03
899 value added 899 21 245.00 $245.00 $2,203
912 value added 912 56 247.50 $247.50 $2,257
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
495 495 1 300.00 $300.00 $1,485

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
340 340 1 332.00 $332.00 $1,129 -5.56
370 370 1 337.00 $337.00 $1,247
405–445 435 4 320.00–322.00 $320.47 $1,394 +19.26
465–472 470 8 303.00–322.00 $307.36 $1,445 +13.05
520–525 522 5 282.00–292.00 $285.60 $1,491 +3.05
550–555 553 2 287.00–297.00 $291.98 $1,615 +11.18
560 560 1 257.00 $257.00 $1,439 -23.80
615–618 618 6 260.00–265.00 $264.17 $1,633 +7.79
693 693 3 254.00 $254.00 $1,760 -6.32
730 value added 730 1 245.00 $245.00 $1,788
796 796 5 237.00 $237.00 $1,887 +7.00
1030 1030 1 200.00 $200.00 $2,060
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
270–285 278 2 250.00–332.00 $292.11 $812 -23.97
345 345 2 280.00 $280.00 $966 -38.42
390 390 1 287.00 $287.00 $1,119
405–442 426 5 277.00–297.00 $291.69 $1,243 +27.44
480 480 1 270.00 $270.00 $1,296 -11.76
555 555 1 235.00 $235.00 $1,304 -14.56
730 730 1 220.00 $220.00 $1,606
Small 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
375 375 1 225.00 $225.00 $844

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
330 330 1 357.00 $357.00 $1,178
355 355 1 372.00 $372.00 $1,321 +50.99
370 370 1 325.00 $325.00 $1,202 +3.99
435 435 1 327.00 $327.00 $1,422 +4.54
460 460 1 320.00 $320.00 $1,472 ±0.00
509 509 6 325.00 $325.00 $1,654 +26.34
560 560 3 315.00 $315.00 $1,764 +12.54
715 715 1 257.00 $257.00 $1,838 +7.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
370–388 382 3 307.00 $307.00 $1,173 -1.19
415–440 427 6 247.00–317.00 $298.59 $1,275 +34.82
470–480 475 2 312.00–315.00 $313.52 $1,489 +33.52
505 505 1 265.00 $265.00 $1,338 -10.00
555–592 580 3 305.00–307.00 $306.36 $1,777 +20.36

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
920–1200 1093 80-85% 4 129.00–139.00 $135.08 $1,476
1170–1550 1299 80-85% 6 140.00–148.00 $144.49 $1,877
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
990–1005 998 85-90% 2 100.00–104.00 $102.02 $1,018
1130 1130 85-90% 1 124.00 $124.00 $1,401
1040–1285 1163 85-90% 2 114.00–117.00 $115.66 $1,345
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1515 1515 75-80% 1 154.00 $154.00 $2,333
1470–1725 1570 75-80% 3 140.00–143.00 $141.33 $2,219 -6.99

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1685–1795 1740 2 176.00–180.00 $178.06 $3,098
2160 2160 1 189.00 $189.00 $4,082

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.