Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) Market Report

Multi-state · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, March 19, 2025

343 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) report →

heavy 7-weight M&L 1 steers $305.10/cwt ≈ $2,325/hd at 762 lb · 68 head
light 8-weight M&L 1 heifers $249.83/cwt ≈ $2,067/hd at 827 lb · 61 head
light 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $264.93/cwt ≈ $1,945/hd at 734 lb · 33 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 343

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
268–285 273 5 410.00–427.00 $421.07 $1,150
320–330 325 2 385.00–400.00 $392.62 $1,276 -9.38
405 405 1 380.00 $380.00 $1,539 +40.00
505–543 519 8 330.00–340.00 $333.92 $1,733 +1.92
552–590 565 4 332.00–337.00 $334.44 $1,890
600 600 1 317.00 $317.00 $1,902 -3.00
614 value added 614 11 339.00 $339.00 $2,081 +7.88
650 value added 650 1 330.00 $330.00 $2,145
730 730 1 290.00 $290.00 $2,117
730 value added 730 2 300.00–307.00 $303.50 $2,216 +28.50
762 value added 762 68 305.10 $305.10 $2,325
815 815 1 251.00 $251.00 $2,046 +8.00
1045 1045 1 235.00 $235.00 $2,456 +10.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255–285 270 2 385.00–390.00 $387.36 $1,046
330 330 1 365.00 $365.00 $1,204
495 495 1 342.00 $342.00 $1,693 +5.00
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
605 605 1 210.00 $210.00 $1,270
Small 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
285 285 1 230.00 $230.00 $656

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
235 235 1 370.00 $370.00 $870
290 290 1 370.00 $370.00 $1,073
305–340 323 2 345.00–347.00 $345.95 $1,117 -30.02
370–381 379 5 345.00–352.00 $350.63 $1,329 -19.98
405–435 418 3 330.00–335.00 $331.98 $1,388 +0.94
455–489 482 5 320.00–331.00 $328.92 $1,585 +13.18
501–538 517 8 292.00–310.00 $304.39 $1,574 +3.15
513–532 value added 518 7 324.00–330.00 $325.76 $1,687 +12.76
562 562 4 275.00 $275.00 $1,546 -5.00
615 value added 615 5 278.00 $278.00 $1,710 +19.00
645 645 1 265.00 $265.00 $1,709 +19.31
650–652 651 5 263.00–265.00 $264.20 $1,720 +9.16
655 value added 655 1 272.00 $272.00 $1,782 +12.00
718–727 725 8 247.00–249.75 $249.07 $1,806
737 value added 737 25 270.00 $270.00 $1,990
760 760 2 251.00 $251.00 $1,908 +21.00
827 value added 827 59 250.50 $250.50 $2,072
835–845 840 2 225.00–235.00 $229.97 $1,932
900 900 1 224.00 $224.00 $2,016
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
270 270 1 345.00 $345.00 $932
375–390 383 2 315.00–340.00 $327.75 $1,255 -29.25
475 475 1 280.00 $280.00 $1,330 +6.24
515 515 1 242.00 $242.00 $1,246
560–575 568 2 227.00–277.00 $252.33 $1,433 -2.67
655 655 1 227.00 $227.00 $1,487
760–785 773 2 205.00–210.00 $207.54 $1,604
Small 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
415 415 1 277.00 $277.00 $1,150
475 475 1 240.00 $240.00 $1,140
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230 230 1 265.00 $265.00 $610

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–365 363 2 400.00–405.00 $402.52 $1,461 +17.52
400–428 411 11 370.00–390.00 $374.40 $1,539 +22.94
445 445 1 337.00 $337.00 $1,500 -14.46
508–515 509 5 327.00–340.00 $337.37 $1,717 +9.00
605–635 621 4 295.00–320.00 $304.60 $1,892 +9.60
650 650 1 305.00 $305.00 $1,982
683 683 5 280.00 $280.00 $1,912
710 710 1 274.00 $274.00 $1,945 +12.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350–395 373 3 352.00–390.00 $366.34 $1,366
465–480 473 3 337.00–345.00 $342.30 $1,619 +28.00
625 625 1 285.00 $285.00 $1,781 +10.50

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
995–1175 1072 80-85% 3 130.00–138.00 $134.10 $1,438 +4.10
1215–1225 1220 80-85% 2 159.00–160.00 $159.50 $1,946
1110–1325 1250 80-85% 6 143.00–154.00 $149.40 $1,868
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1330 1330 75-80% 1 157.00 $157.00 $2,088
1380–1420 1407 75-80% 3 150.00–154.00 $152.32 $2,143
1425–1850 1638 75-80% 2 140.00 $140.00 $2,293
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
905–955 930 85-90% 2 107.00–110.00 $108.46 $1,009
940–1185 1063 85-90% 2 116.00–121.00 $118.21 $1,257

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1435 1435 1 151.00 $151.00 $2,167 -4.47
1655 1655 1 175.00 $175.00 $2,896

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Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
770 770 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,375.00 $1,375.00
895–990 943 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,300.00–1,800.00 $1,562.60
1055 1055 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,475.00 $1,475.00
1190 1190 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,100.00 $1,100.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1015 1015 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,300.00 $2,300.00
1055 1055 Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,875.00 $1,875.00
1170 1170 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,875.00 $1,875.00
1245 1245 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 2,225.00 $2,225.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1115–1175 1145 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 2,675.00–2,850.00 $2,760.21
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
875 875 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,975.00 $1,975.00
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
870 870 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 2,400.00 $2,400.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.