Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Auction Market Report

Lake City, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, September 29, 2025

394 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Auction report →

light 6-weight M&L 1 heifers $364.68/cwt -13.35 vs last sale · ≈ $2,280/hd at 625 lb · 17 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 1 steers $560.20/cwt -1.50 vs last sale · ≈ $2,090/hd at 373 lb · 14 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 steers $490.84/cwt +15.45 vs last sale · ≈ $2,066/hd at 421 lb · 14 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 394

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255–260 258 4 570.00–635.00 $602.18 $1,554
310–340 325 8 560.00–600.00 $580.92 $1,888 -35.06
360–385 373 14 500.00–570.00 $560.20 $2,090 -1.50
405–435 421 14 460.00–520.00 $490.84 $2,066 +15.45
455–485 472 7 460.00–475.00 $468.80 $2,213 -6.60
505–540 523 6 380.00–395.00 $387.75 $2,028 +0.34
555–585 568 13 355.00–385.00 $366.88 $2,084 -18.45
605–635 620 4 350.00–360.00 $355.12 $2,202 -12.73
660–690 674 5 325.00–365.00 $350.93 $2,365
715–740 728 6 340.00–365.00 $352.71 $2,568
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–320 313 4 445.00–480.00 $462.08 $1,446 -39.30
405–440 424 10 360.00–415.00 $394.01 $1,671 +7.13
470–485 478 4 360.00–415.00 $387.93 $1,854 +17.50
520–540 532 5 300.00–350.00 $330.45 $1,758
560–580 570 6 330.00–360.00 $345.26 $1,968 -4.92

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
210–230 220 4 480.00–560.00 $521.82 $1,148 -32.58
260–285 273 4 500.00–560.00 $531.38 $1,451 +10.64
320–340 330 4 445.00–480.00 $463.03 $1,528 -9.70
360–385 373 6 460.00–480.00 $470.34 $1,754 +9.27
410–440 425 6 400.00–440.00 $420.71 $1,788 -19.87
460–485 474 11 350.00–390.00 $372.34 $1,765 -9.08
505–540 526 5 365.00–385.00 $377.32 $1,985 -10.43
565–590 574 6 330.00–350.00 $344.98 $1,980 -37.68
560–590 575 6 375.00–390.00 $382.70 $2,201 +0.04
610–635 623 8 370.00–400.00 $385.30 $2,400 +7.27
610–640 627 9 335.00–355.00 $346.35 $2,172 -31.68
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255–285 273 5 400.00–445.00 $428.19 $1,169 -70.54
320–340 330 4 400.00–445.00 $423.18 $1,396 +6.82

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
210–235 223 4 610.00–690.00 $652.25 $1,455 +31.36
285–295 290 4 570.00–630.00 $599.48 $1,738 +44.20
315–340 328 6 530.00–590.00 $561.15 $1,841 -21.01
355–385 366 8 450.00–500.00 $469.71 $1,719 -107.43
410–440 425 6 450.00–475.00 $462.94 $1,967 -2.25
460–485 473 8 400.00–455.00 $428.23 $2,026 -38.73
515–535 525 6 350.00–370.00 $360.19 $1,891 -4.93
620–640 630 8 325.00–355.00 $340.24 $2,144
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–285 273 6 500.00–560.00 $531.38 $1,451 +46.05
305–340 323 4 430.00–480.00 $456.36 $1,474 -51.46
410–435 423 4 360.00–400.00 $380.59 $1,610 -42.58
455–485 473 5 370.00–395.00 $385.38 $1,823 +14.85
560–585 573 4 330.00–350.00 $340.22 $1,949 -0.13

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1065–1290 1174 80-85% 29 155.00–165.00 $160.31 $1,882
1195–1270 1227 80-85% 7 166.00–171.00 $168.22 $2,064 -1.99
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1355–1585 1470 75-80% 8 167.00–176.00 $171.85 $2,526
1405–1570 1488 75-80% 28 155.00–164.00 $159.75 $2,377
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
990–1195 1093 85-90% 10 144.00–150.00 $147.28 $1,610 -13.07

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1475–1795 1635 6 180.00–189.00 $184.94 $3,024
2145 2145 1 199.00 $199.00 $4,269

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
910–1075 993 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 6 228.00–248.00 $237.17 $2,355
945–1120 1033 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 24 180.00–198.00 $188.24 $1,945
1285–1305 1295 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 12 169.00–175.00 $172.02 $2,228

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1010 1010 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 2 2,650.00 $2,650.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.