Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Auction Market Report

Lake City, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, October 6, 2025

356 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Auction report →

heavy 2-weight M&L 1 heifers $583.12/cwt +51.74 vs last sale · ≈ $1,598/hd at 274 lb · 18 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 1 heifers $488.26/cwt +17.92 vs last sale · ≈ $1,821/hd at 373 lb · 16 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $437.76/cwt +17.05 vs last sale · ≈ $1,860/hd at 425 lb · 12 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 356

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–340 325 12 560.00–600.00 $580.92 $1,888 ±0.00
460–475 469 5 465.00–495.00 $483.23 $2,266 +14.43
505–540 523 8 435.00–480.00 $458.25 $2,397 +70.50
560–580 570 6 370.00–420.00 $395.44 $2,254 +28.56
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
460–480 472 5 400.00–430.00 $418.31 $1,974 +30.38
520–540 530 4 345.00–375.00 $360.28 $1,909 +29.83
555–580 565 5 340.00–350.00 $344.11 $1,944 -1.15

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
215–230 223 2 590.00–610.00 $600.34 $1,339 +78.52
260–285 274 18 560.00–600.00 $583.12 $1,598 +51.74
315–340 328 6 475.00–520.00 $498.36 $1,635 +35.33
360–385 373 16 465.00–510.00 $488.26 $1,821 +17.92
410–440 425 12 430.00–445.00 $437.76 $1,860 +17.05
455–480 468 4 370.00–420.00 $395.67 $1,852 +23.33
515–540 528 6 360.00–375.00 $367.68 $1,941 -9.64
560–575 568 4 350.00–360.00 $355.07 $2,017 +10.09
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
220–235 228 2 475.00–480.00 $477.58 $1,089
255–270 263 4 450.00–480.00 $465.43 $1,224 +37.24
405–440 427 6 350.00–410.00 $370.39 $1,582
455–470 463 4 320.00–345.00 $332.70 $1,540
520–540 530 6 340.00–350.00 $345.09 $1,829

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
215–240 230 5 640.00–690.00 $671.30 $1,544 +19.05
260–280 270 10 550.00–640.00 $596.67 $1,611 -2.81
360–380 371 9 550.00–580.00 $567.07 $2,104 +97.36
410–440 425 8 470.00–495.00 $482.94 $2,052 +20.00
460–485 480 5 465.00–495.00 $489.25 $2,348 +61.02
520–530 525 6 435.00–460.00 $447.62 $2,350 +87.43
560–580 572 5 350.00–375.00 $365.21 $2,089
615–630 624 5 350.00–365.00 $359.09 $2,241 +18.85
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
215–240 228 6 535.00–585.00 $561.37 $1,280
265–280 273 6 450.00–510.00 $480.83 $1,313 -50.55
310–345 328 10 460.00–485.00 $473.17 $1,552 +16.81
360–380 369 9 410.00–455.00 $430.60 $1,589
405–440 426 5 360.00–425.00 $400.28 $1,705 +19.69
460–480 468 6 350.00–375.00 $358.19 $1,676 -27.19
510–535 523 4 325.00–400.00 $363.40 $1,901

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
990–1070 1030 85-90% 6 135.00–140.00 $137.60 $1,417
1040–1190 1115 85-90% 18 146.00–152.00 $149.20 $1,664
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1170–1270 1220 80-85% 14 154.00–160.00 $157.12 $1,917 -11.10
1270–1325 1298 80-85% 8 163.00–167.00 $165.04 $2,142
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1305–1470 1388 75-80% 10 155.00–159.00 $157.12 $2,181
1365–1470 1407 75-80% 5 165.00–167.00 $165.84 $2,333

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1380–1545 1463 6 170.00–178.00 $174.23 $2,549
1485–1885 1685 8 185.00–194.00 $190.03 $3,202
1985–2105 2045 4 205.00–208.00 $206.54 $4,224

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
940–1085 1013 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 6 265.00–300.00 $283.75 $2,874
1005–1040 1023 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 12 165.00–175.00 $169.91 $1,738
970–1205 1083 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 25 185.00–204.00 $195.15 $2,113

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.