Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Auction Market Report

Lake City, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, December 18, 2023

176 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Auction report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 176 657 319
Feeder cattle 62 537 80
Slaughter cattle 76 80 123
Replacement cattle 38 40 116

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cows 8.00 to 12.00 higher. Slaughter bulls 3.00 to 6.00 higher. Feeder calves to limited to test. Feeder and replacement cows 10.00 plus higher.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–380 370 2 235.00–237.50 $236.22 $874 -8.29

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
460–480 470 4 207.50–212.50 $210.05 $987 -34.90
535–545 540 2 210.00–212.50 $211.24 $1,141 -17.01

↑ Back to top

Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1455–2025 1635 75-80% 8 95.00–104.00 $100.50 $1,643
1515–1945 1774 75-80% 10 107.00–109.00 $108.22 $1,920
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1080–1170 1136 85-90% 16 88.00–94.00 $91.86 $1,044
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1105–1410 1234 80-85% 11 105.00–110.00 $107.28 $1,324 +8.25

↑ Back to top

YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1255–1945 1460 4 124.00–129.00 $126.98 $1,854

↑ Back to top

Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1225–1235 1232 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 3 113.00–118.00 $116.34 $1,433
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1010–1220 1115 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 2 135.00–138.00 $136.36 $1,520

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1070–1185 1128 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 4 1,350.00–1,450.00 $1,402.55

↑ Back to top

What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.