Cattle Market Pulse

Columbia Livestock Auction Market Report

Lake City, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, December 11, 2023

657 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Columbia Livestock Auction report →

light 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $226.44/cwt +7.73 vs last sale · ≈ $971/hd at 429 lb · 35 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 1 heifers $244.51/cwt +1.83 vs last sale · ≈ $905/hd at 370 lb · 27 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $217.92/cwt -0.33 vs last sale · ≈ $1,039/hd at 477 lb · 26 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 657 752 1,164
Feeder cattle 537 505 700
Slaughter cattle 80 144 151
Replacement cattle 40 103 313

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cows and bulls mostly steady. Feeder cattle steady. Replacement type cows 2.00 to 5.00 lower.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–275 268 2 280.00–285.00 $282.57 $757
320–345 337 6 285.00–315.00 $294.50 $992
360–380 367 3 312.50–320.00 $315.09 $1,156 +49.28
410–440 435 11 260.00–270.00 $261.72 $1,138
455–485 476 13 245.00–270.00 $252.36 $1,201
505–535 513 6 235.00–240.00 $237.48 $1,218
555–585 580 6 235.00–250.00 $237.39 $1,377
610–615 611 4 212.50–225.00 $215.64 $1,318 -14.33
650–660 653 3 205.00–215.00 $211.63 $1,382
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
370–385 373 6 220.00–235.00 $232.42 $867

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–285 273 6 230.00–245.00 $237.16 $647 -20.54
315–325 322 12 235.00–255.00 $248.47 $800 +0.78
360–380 370 27 240.00–250.00 $244.51 $905 +1.83
420–445 429 35 220.00–230.00 $226.44 $971 +7.73
455–485 477 26 210.00–222.50 $217.92 $1,039 -0.33
515–540 531 8 210.00–215.00 $211.82 $1,125 +4.38
620–640 632 5 160.00–170.00 $163.92 $1,036 -30.97
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–285 268 15 210.00–230.00 $217.08 $582 -7.92
320–345 339 8 220.00–230.00 $222.36 $754 -0.85
360–395 378 4 220.00–235.00 $227.85 $861 +8.19
405–440 428 3 180.00–210.00 $189.46 $811 -13.82

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
270–295 273 9 245.00–265.00 $262.60 $717 -13.55
305–330 322 3 285.00–315.00 $294.48 $948 +27.00
355–385 382 9 255.00–290.00 $258.62 $988 +0.78
405–430 418 2 257.50–275.00 $265.99 $1,112 +15.03
460–485 470 4 240.00–250.00 $244.95 $1,151 +1.00
520–540 533 3 225.00–235.00 $228.25 $1,217 -7.66

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1035–1240 1138 80-85% 16 90.00–94.00 $92.18 $1,049
1015–1275 1207 80-85% 5 97.00–103.00 $99.03 $1,195 +6.40
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1005–1140 1073 85-90% 12 80.00–88.00 $83.75 $899

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1490–1525 1505 7 113.00–121.00 $116.47 $1,753
1425–1560 1515 3 104.00–107.00 $104.94 $1,590
1865 1865 1 134.00 $134.00 $2,499

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1055–1060 1059 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 5 90.00–96.00 $92.40 $979

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.