Cattle Market Pulse

Bluegrass Stockyard Market Report

Mt. Sterling, Kentucky · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Wednesday, July 31, 2024

514 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Bluegrass Stockyard report →

heavy 6-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $251.20/cwt -6.15 vs last sale · ≈ $1,741/hd at 693 lb · 78 head
light 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $269.67/cwt +3.23 vs last sale · ≈ $1,414/hd at 524 lb · 25 head
light 4-weight M&L 1-2 bulls $285.33/cwt -14.30 vs last sale · ≈ $1,181/hd at 414 lb · 23 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 514 677 454
Feeder cattle 405 579 358
Slaughter cattle 51 66 87
Replacement cattle 58 32 9

Compared to last Wednesday feeder steers and heifers sold steady with good demand for weaned calf packages and yearlings; attractive quality 400-500 lb weaned heifers noticeably higher with very good demand. Slaughter cows sold steady to 3.00 higher with good demand. Slaughter bulls sold steady with good demand.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300–327 value added 320 4 342.50–347.50 $343.67 $1,100
355–370 value added 363 2 320.00–342.50 $331.02 $1,202
410 value added 410 1 300.00 $300.00 $1,230 -13.63
435 435 1 297.00 $297.00 $1,292 +7.00
477–490 value added 481 7 286.00–288.00 $287.42 $1,382 -15.29
500–525 value added 506 13 281.00–287.50 $283.47 $1,434 -4.01
576–595 value added 584 5 280.00–291.00 $286.51 $1,673 +0.01
615 615 1 260.00 $260.00 $1,599
617–637 value added 627 4 265.00–275.00 $270.08 $1,693 -12.92
660–688 value added 681 7 278.00–290.00 $280.52 $1,910
725 value added 725 3 255.00 $255.00 $1,849 -3.00
751–780 value added 758 4 251.00–259.00 $256.94 $1,948
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
235 235 2 272.50 $272.50 $640
445 445 1 250.00 $250.00 $1,112 -10.00
510–532 525 3 234.00–250.00 $244.82 $1,285 -0.23
580 580 1 240.00 $240.00 $1,392 ±0.00
640 640 1 240.00 $240.00 $1,536
660 660 1 230.00 $230.00 $1,518
915 915 1 187.00 $187.00 $1,711
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
435 435 1 270.00 $270.00 $1,174
470 470 1 265.00 $265.00 $1,246
570 570 1 260.00 $260.00 $1,482
630–639 638 6 232.00–241.00 $233.48 $1,490 -2.52
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
535 535 1 220.00 $220.00 $1,177
585 585 1 220.00 $220.00 $1,287

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
295 295 1 285.00 $285.00 $841 -5.00
300–340 328 4 240.00–307.00 $282.64 $927
325–340 fancy 332 4 307.00–310.00 $307.73 $1,022
375 375 1 300.00 $300.00 $1,125 +3.99
355–392 fancy 382 5 310.00–320.00 $315.49 $1,205
412–440 value added 422 17 272.50–312.50 $301.10 $1,271 +13.92
450–487 value added 477 12 270.00–280.00 $273.84 $1,306 -0.82
465–495 480 6 258.00–270.00 $262.13 $1,258 +7.91
500–545 value added 524 24 259.00–279.00 $270.07 $1,415 +0.29
530 530 1 260.00 $260.00 $1,378 +2.46
554–586 value added 575 18 259.00–274.50 $269.83 $1,552 +6.41
565–581 577 4 250.00–260.00 $257.55 $1,486
610–647 value added 635 11 251.50–260.00 $254.22 $1,614 +1.76
647 647 2 230.00 $230.00 $1,488
655–684 677 8 235.00–242.00 $236.69 $1,602 +0.69
661–697 value added 695 70 252.85–253.00 $252.86 $1,757 -5.14
722 722 2 205.00 $205.00 $1,480
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355–385 370 2 210.00–221.00 $215.72 $798
415–420 418 4 200.00–222.50 $211.32 $883 -8.68
450 450 1 200.00 $200.00 $900
565 565 1 222.00 $222.00 $1,254
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
200–225 213 2 252.00–255.00 $253.41 $540
260 260 1 237.00 $237.00 $616
410 410 1 250.00 $250.00 $1,025
455–475 465 2 248.00–255.00 $251.42 $1,169 +13.71
620 620 1 223.00 $223.00 $1,383 +13.00
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
500–532 522 4 230.00–251.00 $245.46 $1,281
605 605 1 220.00 $220.00 $1,331
855 855 1 190.00 $190.00 $1,624
N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1255 1255 1 160.00 $160.00 $2,008

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
257 value added 257 2 300.00 $300.00 $771
310 310 1 282.50 $282.50 $876 -29.50
400–435 value added 408 14 270.00–317.00 $296.34 $1,209 -3.40
405–442 423 9 260.00–275.00 $268.21 $1,135 -31.28
450–490 470 2 265.00–270.00 $267.39 $1,257 -20.95
476 value added 476 3 279.00 $279.00 $1,328 -18.00
500–525 value added 515 7 270.00–275.00 $273.32 $1,408 -3.65
505–542 532 7 258.00–269.00 $264.96 $1,410 -3.43
565–585 573 4 256.00–267.00 $261.77 $1,500 -1.76
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265 265 1 243.00 $243.00 $644
385–390 388 2 240.00–252.50 $246.21 $955 -20.67
440 440 1 231.00 $231.00 $1,016 -19.00
455–470 463 2 240.00–250.00 $244.92 $1,134 -14.57
525 525 1 230.00 $230.00 $1,208 -18.00
572–575 573 3 250.00–252.00 $250.67 $1,436 +7.31
600 600 2 235.00 $235.00 $1,410
650–675 663 2 215.00 $215.00 $1,425 -5.51
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
275 275 1 205.00 $205.00 $564
300–305 303 2 225.00 $225.00 $682 -40.00
365–390 378 2 207.00–230.00 $218.88 $827
510 510 1 210.00 $210.00 $1,071 -10.00
628 628 3 207.00 $207.00 $1,300 -14.00
670 670 1 210.00 $210.00 $1,407
725 725 1 200.00 $200.00 $1,450
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
650 650 1 229.00 $229.00 $1,488 +5.00
717–725 720 3 203.00–210.00 $205.35 $1,479
785 785 1 190.00 $190.00 $1,492 -21.00
825 825 1 195.00 $195.00 $1,609
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1885 1885 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)N/A 1 2,875.00 $2,875.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1095–1280 1160 80-85% 6 128.50–136.50 $134.01 $1,555
1070–1315 1190 80-85% 3 123.00–127.00 $125.37 $1,492 -6.86
1115–1555 1305 80-85% 11 138.50–160.00 $147.69 $1,927
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1110–1510 1316 75-80% 5 138.00–148.00 $141.04 $1,856
1165–1535 1321 75-80% 10 128.00–135.50 $131.01 $1,731
1140–1475 1348 75-80% 4 123.00–128.00 $125.61 $1,693
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
945–1020 976 85-90% 6 121.50–128.50 $124.27 $1,213
830–1185 1011 85-90% 5 109.00–111.00 $110.22 $1,114
915–1210 1014 85-90% 5 87.00–101.00 $94.88 $962

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1155 1155 1 133.00 $133.00 $1,536
1135–2295 1556 4 149.00–166.00 $158.03 $2,459
1750–1875 1813 3 169.00–188.00 $177.16 $3,212

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1175–1290 1235 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 3 1,400.00–1,950.00 $1,599.87
1240–1420 1348 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 1,635.00–1,750.00 $1,705.97
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1075 1075 Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,150.00 $1,150.00
1100 1100 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,350.00 $1,350.00
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1250 1250 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,475.00 $1,475.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1215–1605 1439 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 10 2,150.00–2,825.00 $2,555.07
1565 fancy 1565 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 3,025.00 $3,025.00
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1240 1240 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,725.00 $1,725.00
Small 2-3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
960 960 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,225.00 $1,225.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.