Cattle Market Pulse

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, November 1, 2021

2,834 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction report →

light 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $149.00/cwt ≈ $1,089/hd at 731 lb · 12 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 2,834 1,740 1,594
Feeder cattle 295 517
Slaughter cattle 1,828 1,331 822
Replacement cattle 711 409 255

Compared to last Mondays sale: Feeder cattle were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Weigh up cows sold on light to moderate demand for heavy offerings. Slaughter cows sold mostly steady to 2.00 lower on boning and lean cows, breaking cows were not well tested. Packer buyers opted to send only poor quality or lame cows to immediate harvest this week as they purchased the majority of the cow offering to feed. Feeding cows sold on a two tier market. Boning flesh cows, which are usually purchased to feed to premium white, sold mostly 2.00-4.00 lower. Lean feeding cows sold steady to weak as more feeding buyers were on hand looking for this type of cow. Many thin cows are being turned out on corn stalks or put on a holding ration until packers can catch up on seasonally large harvest numbers. Weigh up conditions were mostly average to below average today. Cows with favorable weigh up conditions sold with the best demand. Slaughter bulls sold generally steady on a much more attractive offering. Young age cows suitable to rebreed were too lightly tested last week to develop an accurate market trend, higher to sharply higher undertones were noticed. Quality this week was attractive to very attractive as many sets of one iron home raised young cows sold.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
731 731 12 149.00 $149.00 $1,089
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
750 750 2 137.50 $137.50 $1,031

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
930 930 85-90% 1 33.00 $33.00 $307 -1.17
935–953 947 85-90% 3 34.00–44.00 $40.71 $386 +6.54
995 995 85-90% 1 45.00 $45.00 $448
1035–1123 1110 85-90% 7 37.00–38.50 $38.30 $425 +1.48
890–1275 1134 85-90% 323 37.50–46.00 $44.01 $499 +7.19
1035–1380 1164 85-90% 49 38.00–44.00 $41.29 $481 -4.76
1110–1290 1172 85-90% 6 60.00–66.00 $62.23 $729 +16.18
1015–1203 1187 85-90% 17 35.00–37.50 $36.89 $438 +0.27
900–1465 1203 85-90% 236 45.50–55.00 $48.12 $579 +5.79
1128–1385 1214 85-90% 3 47.00–48.00 $47.62 $578 -16.08
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1261–1545 1373 80-85% 125 39.00–51.50 $48.68 $668 -0.86
1310–1545 1377 80-85% 46 52.00–63.00 $55.03 $758 +5.49
1340–1660 1422 80-85% 10 35.00–46.00 $42.48 $604 -23.66
1400–1483 1478 80-85% 18 64.00–65.00 $64.05 $947 +7.39
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1704 1704 75-80% 4 53.00 $53.00 $903

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1265 1265 1 61.00 $61.00 $772
1630 1630 2 80.50 $80.50 $1,312
1685 1685 1 70.00 $70.00 $1,180
1752 1752 3 89.50 $89.50 $1,568
1608–2385 1898 6 81.00–85.50 $82.77 $1,571

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
780 thin fleshed 780 (<2 yrs)Open 3 82.50 $82.50 $644
799–1200 862 (<2 yrs)Open 227 78.00–120.25 $114.74 $989
850–1355 1036 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 116 51.00–96.50 $71.59 $742
1038 1038 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 50.00 $50.00 $519
1150 thin fleshed 1150 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 49.00 $49.00 $564
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
810–917 884 (<2 yrs)Open 12 65.00–94.00 $78.27 $692
1090 1090 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 5 54.00 $54.00 $589

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.