Cattle Market Pulse

Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction Market Report

Billings, Montana · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, October 25, 2021

1,740 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Billings Livestock Commission Cattle Auction report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,740 1,992 110
Slaughter cattle 1,331 1,487 96
Replacement cattle 409 505 14

Compared to last Mondays sale: Feeder cattle were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Weigh up cows sold on moderate demand for heavy offerings. Packing buyers competed with other feeding and rebreed buyers throughout todays heavy offering. Breaking slaughter cows were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, steady undertones were noticed. Boning and lean cows sold steady to 2.00 higher. Feeding cows sold on moderate to good demand this week. Thin cows sold with the best demand this sale as buyers purchased these cows to hold for the upcoming holidays. High quality cows suitable to feed to premium white sold generally steady. Overall feeding cows sold steady to 2.00 higher. Weigh up conditions were mostly below average today and while some cows looked lower in price, after accounting for fill, most cows sold near steady. Slaughter bulls sold generally steady. Young age cows suitable to rebreed were too lightly tested this week to develop an accurate market trend, lower undertones were noticed. Quality this week was much lower than last week.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
865 865 85-90% 1 46.00 $46.00 $398
805–991 947 85-90% 10 33.00–37.50 $34.17 $324 +2.04
920–1310 1141 85-90% 4 35.00–38.00 $36.82 $420
1026–1279 1168 85-90% 170 42.00–48.00 $46.05 $538 +3.99
1000–1305 1194 85-90% 6 35.00–38.00 $36.62 $437 -5.44
1010–1365 1203 85-90% 63 39.00–46.00 $42.33 $509 -3.24
1179–1250 1207 85-90% 7 62.00–66.00 $63.70 $769 +5.16
1040–1540 1233 85-90% 355 47.00–54.50 $48.96 $604 +13.51
1250–1330 1309 85-90% 14 47.00–53.00 $49.50 $648
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1075–1586 1383 80-85% 212 43.00–54.00 $49.54 $685 -17.18
1340–1505 1439 80-85% 19 64.00–68.00 $66.14 $952 +19.98
1326–1655 1445 80-85% 24 42.00–52.00 $46.03 $665 -0.13
1293–1625 1449 80-85% 88 55.00–64.00 $60.44 $876 +14.28
1290–1575 1463 80-85% 8 56.00–62.00 $56.66 $829
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1407 1407 75-80% 3 54.00 $54.00 $760
1568 1568 75-80% 4 66.00 $66.00 $1,035
1320–1728 1612 75-80% 12 54.00–64.50 $62.70 $1,011 +3.58

↑ Back to top

YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1245 1245 4 81.00 $81.00 $1,008
1250–1355 1303 2 63.00–75.00 $68.76 $896
1510–2320 1801 10 79.00–83.00 $80.56 $1,451
1385–2022 1862 13 61.00–77.50 $73.11 $1,361
1920–2225 2096 4 89.00–94.00 $91.84 $1,925
2570 2570 1 85.00 $85.00 $2,184

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
750 thin fleshed 750 (<2 yrs)Open 1 85.00 $85.00 $638
805–1244 974 (<2 yrs)Open 84 70.00–99.00 $88.75 $864
885–1143 thin fleshed 1084 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 28 36.00–47.00 $44.59 $483
960–1260 1103 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 74 48.00–78.00 $64.94 $716
1180–1273 1242 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 3 45.00–49.00 $47.73 $593
1360–1470 1429 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 40 48.00–49.00 $48.02 $686
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1050 1050 (<2 yrs)Open 1 64.00 $64.00 $672

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1440–1499 1457 Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 35 54.50 $54.50 $794
1463–1581 1560 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 11 58.50–73.00 $60.97 $951
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1320 1320 Young (2-4 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 5 1,100.00 $1,100.00
1280–1415 1344 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 19 875.00–1,100.00 $987.79
1375 1375 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo) 4 950.00 $950.00

↑ Back to top

What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.