Cattle Market Pulse

Valentine Livestock Auction Market Report

Valentine, Nebraska · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, October 12, 2023

1,790 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Valentine Livestock Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $327.03/cwt -1.69 vs last sale · ≈ $1,707/hd at 522 lb · 438 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $294.17/cwt -16.73 vs last sale · ≈ $1,712/hd at 582 lb · 355 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $284.09/cwt -4.70 vs last sale · ≈ $1,776/hd at 625 lb · 241 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,790 1,325 3,685
Feeder cattle 1,790 1,325 3,685

A limited number of comparable offerings from last Thursdays Auction with 500 to 550 lbs steers trading steady to 16.00 lower. Demand was good with active internet bidding. Heavy rain in the area with high winds all day at the barn, conditions in favor of buyer today. Next Auction Monday, Oct 16th Weigh Ups and Bred Cows and Fall Pairs, Oct 19th Special Spring Calf Auction

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
323 323 12 342.50 $342.50 $1,106
391 391 16 375.00 $375.00 $1,466 -22.50
407–445 427 152 353.00–374.50 $362.27 $1,547 +27.19
457–482 468 137 338.00–345.00 $340.30 $1,593 +1.71
509–539 522 438 317.00–330.50 $327.03 $1,707 -1.69
576–593 582 355 289.00–300.00 $294.17 $1,712 -16.73
611–636 unweaned 622 163 273.00–286.50 $280.31 $1,744 -8.48
632 fancy 632 78 292.00 $292.00 $1,845
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
426 426 5 336.00 $336.00 $1,431
547–548 548 25 276.00–287.00 $278.20 $1,525 -23.84
564 564 5 286.00 $286.00 $1,613 +9.14
610 610 22 271.00 $271.00 $1,653
622 unweaned 622 11 262.00 $262.00 $1,630

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
313 313 6 292.00 $292.00 $914
409–441 418 58 277.00–286.00 $280.87 $1,174 -27.13
471–475 473 72 264.00–283.00 $273.73 $1,295 -25.99
544 544 92 272.00 $272.00 $1,480 -25.52
603–611 unweaned 607 18 245.00–250.00 $247.24 $1,501 -15.76
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
403 403 6 256.00 $256.00 $1,032
528 528 6 248.00 $248.00 $1,309 -17.63

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.