Cattle Market Pulse

Valentine Livestock Auction Market Report

Valentine, Nebraska · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, October 5, 2023

1,325 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Valentine Livestock Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $328.72/cwt ≈ $1,706/hd at 519 lb · 239 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $310.90/cwt ≈ $1,797/hd at 578 lb · 174 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $299.72/cwt ≈ $1,430/hd at 477 lb · 91 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,325 2,700 2,650
Feeder cattle 1,325 2,700 2,650

First show of spring calves today, a trend will be given for steers or heifers. The seats were full with several buyers and observers and active internet bidding. Next Auction Dates: Oct 9th, 12th, 16th, 19th and 26th

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
380 380 16 397.50 $397.50 $1,510
433–447 440 22 330.00–340.00 $335.08 $1,474
455–480 459 70 332.00–342.50 $338.59 $1,554
504–536 519 239 323.00–336.00 $328.72 $1,706
550–591 578 174 294.00–315.50 $310.90 $1,797
612–623 unweaned 616 60 281.00–292.50 $288.79 $1,779
650–666 unweaned 661 67 277.00–278.50 $278.04 $1,838
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
496–498 497 15 299.00–315.00 $308.62 $1,534
500–547 520 56 291.00–314.00 $302.04 $1,571
578–590 583 34 256.00–285.00 $276.86 $1,614

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
394 394 21 320.00 $320.00 $1,261
439 439 53 308.00 $308.00 $1,352
450–493 477 91 293.00–303.00 $299.72 $1,430
504–530 523 42 291.00–300.00 $297.52 $1,556
581 581 23 293.00 $293.00 $1,702
602 unweaned 602 26 263.00 $263.00 $1,583
661 unweaned 661 30 251.00 $251.00 $1,659
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
439–441 440 23 265.00–268.00 $266.18 $1,171
494 494 7 245.00 $245.00 $1,210
522–526 523 29 256.00–270.00 $265.63 $1,389
554–579 569 25 261.00–271.00 $264.89 $1,507

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.