Cattle Market Pulse

Upstate Livestock Exchange Market Report

Williamston, South Carolina · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, October 16, 2023

588 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Upstate Livestock Exchange report →

light 4-weight M&L 3 bulls $210.38/cwt +9.13 vs last sale · ≈ $892/hd at 424 lb · 14 head
light 6-weight M&L 1 steers $243.63/cwt +1.97 vs last sale · ≈ $1,559/hd at 640 lb · 12 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 3 heifers $192.48/cwt +12.51 vs last sale · ≈ $907/hd at 471 lb · 11 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 588 746 637
Feeder cattle 431 528 465
Slaughter cattle 113 152 95
Replacement cattle 23 26 20

Compared to last week feeder steers 1.50 higher, feeder heifers and feeder bulls too few to trend due to limited comparable sales slaughter cows steady, slaughter bulls 6.00 lower. Moderate offering of average to plain quality cattle with active buyer participation.,

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300 300 1 255.00 $255.00 $765 -7.52
365–375 370 2 270.00–272.50 $271.27 $1,004 +11.17
415–435 425 2 260.00–267.50 $263.66 $1,121 +2.44
465 fancy 465 1 270.00 $270.00 $1,256
460–495 478 2 250.00–262.50 $256.48 $1,226 -0.13
525 525 1 255.00 $255.00 $1,339 +2.08
555–585 571 4 244.00–257.00 $248.90 $1,421 -1.07
615–645 640 12 236.00–247.50 $243.63 $1,559 +1.97
660 660 1 244.00 $244.00 $1,610 +4.02
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
295 295 1 235.00 $235.00 $693 -10.00
360–380 370 2 245.00 $245.00 $906 ±0.00
470 470 1 237.50 $237.50 $1,116 +2.58
510–525 517 3 237.50–240.00 $239.17 $1,237 +6.65
555–590 575 3 232.50–239.00 $235.56 $1,354 +7.43
655 655 1 225.00 $225.00 $1,474 +8.37
731 value added 731 6 225.00 $225.00 $1,645
801 value added 801 4 216.00 $216.00 $1,730
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
450–495 473 2 200.00–217.50 $208.33 $985
505–540 523 2 210.00–215.00 $212.58 $1,112 +13.72
610–620 615 2 215.00 $215.00 $1,322 +17.26
655–680 668 2 197.00–210.00 $203.62 $1,360
705 705 1 210.00 $210.00 $1,480

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Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315–325 320 4 185.00–192.50 $189.35 $606 +4.46
355–375 363 3 185.00–190.00 $186.65 $678 -3.35
400–440 418 3 185.00–195.00 $189.01 $790 +6.50
455–495 471 11 185.00–197.50 $192.48 $907 +12.51
500–540 517 8 183.00–197.50 $190.67 $986 +9.01
550–595 568 9 180.00–196.00 $188.57 $1,071 +7.32
615–625 620 2 180.00–187.50 $183.78 $1,139 +5.46
650–655 653 2 184.00 $184.00 $1,202 +4.51
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–335 328 2 202.50–207.50 $204.94 $672 -3.08
350–395 370 5 210.00–217.50 $213.50 $790 +11.00
410–445 428 5 200.00–212.00 $207.69 $889 +11.10
455–490 466 7 200.00–214.00 $208.18 $970 +13.90
505–530 518 4 199.00–212.00 $204.10 $1,057 +10.37
550–590 568 4 198.00–207.00 $202.60 $1,151 +7.60
691 value added 691 4 190.00 $190.00 $1,313
867 value added 867 5 161.00 $161.00 $1,396
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325–345 332 3 220.00–230.00 $225.72 $749 -1.76
350 350 1 220.00 $220.00 $770 -10.00
425 425 1 222.50 $222.50 $946 +2.73

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325–345 335 2 232.50–245.00 $238.56 $799 -1.31
350–395 369 6 230.00–242.50 $235.85 $870 -0.99
405–445 415 5 227.50–240.00 $232.39 $964 +1.05
455–490 469 5 220.00–232.50 $227.16 $1,065 +1.23
500–540 521 10 220.00–235.00 $226.55 $1,180 +9.81
555–570 563 5 210.00–225.00 $216.29 $1,218 +2.28
600–615 608 4 214.00–220.00 $217.00 $1,319 +16.26
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
345 345 1 220.00 $220.00 $759 +14.84
355–395 375 2 200.00–220.00 $209.47 $786 +5.15
400–440 424 14 200.00–220.00 $210.38 $892 +9.13
455–490 473 5 202.50–217.00 $210.78 $997 +15.70
500–545 518 5 195.00–212.50 $204.40 $1,059 +9.37
550–595 576 4 202.00–212.50 $206.84 $1,191 +16.86
635 635 1 190.00 $190.00 $1,206 +2.10
670–675 673 2 175.00–180.00 $177.49 $1,195 -2.51
700 700 1 192.50 $192.50 $1,348 +14.97
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
245 fancy 245 1 285.00 $285.00 $698
250–280 fancy 265 3 270.00–280.00 $276.86 $734
250–285 270 4 250.00–265.00 $259.00 $699 -1.98
310–320 fancy 315 2 275.00–285.00 $279.92 $882
315 315 1 247.50 $247.50 $780 -15.16
365–390 378 2 250.00–255.00 $252.58 $955 -7.39
420 420 1 260.00 $260.00 $1,092 +1.70

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
895–1495 1200 80-85% 9 80.00–94.00 $90.18 $1,082
1005–1460 1277 80-85% 25 96.00–108.00 $101.46 $1,296
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
755–1310 953 85-90% 13 70.00–90.00 $79.75 $760
920–1245 1139 85-90% 6 91.00–98.00 $95.02 $1,082
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1320–1800 1558 75-80% 12 96.00–106.00 $102.08 $1,590
1510–1900 1655 75-80% 3 88.00–94.00 $91.40 $1,513

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1465–1810 1635 3 103.00–113.00 $108.35 $1,772 -18.97
1315–2085 1685 5 116.00–123.00 $121.13 $2,041

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
835 835 (<2 yrs)Open 1 142.50 $142.50 $1,190
845 845 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 85.00 $85.00 $718
Small 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
665–790 728 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 2 100.00 $100.00 $728
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1280 1280 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,267.00 $1,267.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1035 1035 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 983.00 $983.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1115–1260 1188 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,025.00–1,350.00 $1,197.42
1260–1345 1303 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 1,200.00–1,400.00 $1,303.26
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1135–1205 1170 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 93.00–94.00 $93.49 $1,094
1200 1200 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 99.00 $99.00 $1,188
Small 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
695 695 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 800.00 $800.00
775 775 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 600.00 $600.00
870 870 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 775.00 $775.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1025 1025 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,100.00 $1,100.00
1040 1040 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,185.00 $1,185.00
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
615 615 Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 400.00 $400.00
765 765 Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 460.00 $460.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
335–355 345 2 57.50–62.00 $59.82 $206 -12.42
445 445 1 52.50 $52.50 $234 -25.00

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
50 50 1 70.00 $70.00 +15.00
100 100 1 160.00 $160.00 -45.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1265 1265 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,410.00 $1,410.00
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
915 915 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,650.00 $1,650.00 +313.10
Small 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
675 675 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 1 1,075.00 $1,075.00

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
20 20 1 35.00 $35.00 +15.00
40 40 1 60.00 $60.00 -10.63
50 50 2 80.00 $80.00 -60.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
340–365 348 3 55.00–62.50 $58.25 $203
410 410 1 62.50 $62.50 $256
535 535 1 57.50 $57.50 $308

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.