Cattle Market Pulse

Upstate Livestock Exchange Market Report

Williamston, South Carolina · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, October 9, 2023

746 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Upstate Livestock Exchange report →

heavy 8-weight M&L 1 steers $205.00/cwt ≈ $1,765/hd at 861 lb · 25 head
light 4-weight M&L 2 heifers $196.59/cwt -10.56 vs last sale · ≈ $839/hd at 427 lb · 16 head
light 5-weight M&L 2 bulls $216.74/cwt +5.14 vs last sale · ≈ $1,138/hd at 525 lb · 10 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 746 706 868
Feeder cattle 528 523 691
Slaughter cattle 152 101 102
Replacement cattle 26 22 16

Compared to last week feeder steers were 1.00 higher, feeder heifers and feeder bulls too few to trend. Slaughter cows were 2.00 lower, slaughter bulls were steady. moderate offerings of average to plain quality cattle with active buyer participation.** A light demand for cattle with excessive hair. **

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
330–335 333 2 260.00–265.00 $262.52 $874 +11.33
350 fancy 350 1 277.50 $277.50 $971
350–365 358 2 255.00–265.00 $260.10 $931 +0.10
400–430 415 2 255.00–267.00 $261.22 $1,084 +3.09
450–460 457 3 250.00–265.00 $256.61 $1,173 +4.69
510–545 533 6 245.00–258.00 $252.92 $1,348 +3.95
555 value added 555 5 260.00 $260.00 $1,443
550–575 561 4 245.00–255.00 $249.97 $1,402 +2.67
610–630 618 3 240.00–245.00 $241.66 $1,493 -1.34
655–660 658 2 235.00–245.00 $239.98 $1,579 +3.98
861 value added 861 25 205.00 $205.00 $1,765
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
270 270 1 245.00 $245.00 $662
320 320 1 245.00 $245.00 $784
385 385 1 245.00 $245.00 $943
455–470 463 2 230.00–240.00 $234.92 $1,088
510–545 529 8 225.00–240.00 $232.52 $1,230
550–595 570 3 220.00–235.00 $228.13 $1,300 -2.96
575 value added 575 7 239.00 $239.00 $1,374
605–635 621 6 215.00–230.00 $221.80 $1,377
665–690 680 3 215.00–220.00 $216.63 $1,473 -5.37
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300 300 1 225.00 $225.00 $675
405–435 420 2 200.00–205.00 $202.41 $850 +2.41
500–540 523 4 190.00–205.00 $198.86 $1,040 +3.86
550–580 568 3 190.00–205.00 $198.33 $1,127 -14.90
620–645 630 3 190.00–202.50 $197.74 $1,246
745 745 1 180.00 $180.00 $1,341
785 785 1 185.00 $185.00 $1,452

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230–235 233 2 215.00 $215.00 $501 +10.00
250–260 254 4 200.00–215.00 $206.31 $524 -3.56
300–320 308 4 200.00–212.50 $208.02 $641 -11.98
380–395 385 4 200.00–210.00 $202.50 $780 -12.45
400–445 427 16 190.00–202.50 $196.59 $839 -10.56
455–480 466 7 190.00–200.00 $194.28 $905 -7.94
515–535 523 4 190.00–198.00 $193.73 $1,013 -3.62
575 575 1 195.00 $195.00 $1,121
630 630 1 194.00 $194.00 $1,222 -6.34
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
330–345 338 2 180.00–190.00 $184.89 $625 -5.22
370–390 380 2 190.00 $190.00 $722 +5.00
430–435 433 2 180.00–185.00 $182.51 $790 -5.23
470–480 473 4 175.00–185.00 $179.97 $851 -10.36
505–545 524 8 175.00–185.00 $181.66 $952 -5.11
550–585 565 4 180.00–184.00 $181.25 $1,024 +1.81
620–630 627 3 175.00–180.00 $178.32 $1,118 -7.25
650–655 654 4 175.00–183.00 $179.49 $1,174 -2.47
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
200–240 221 4 220.00–230.00 $223.95 $495
305–310 308 2 225.00–230.00 $227.48 $701 -5.02
375 375 1 230.00 $230.00 $862 +1.40
400–435 412 5 215.00–225.00 $219.77 $905 -0.25

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
205–245 227 7 230.00–245.00 $237.19 $538 +17.19
255–295 270 3 230.00–245.00 $238.46 $644 +15.94
315–340 332 3 230.00–245.00 $239.87 $796 +9.76
355–390 374 8 230.00–245.00 $236.84 $886 +3.20
400–440 414 7 225.00–240.00 $231.34 $958 +8.58
455–485 473 5 220.00–235.00 $225.93 $1,069 +8.13
510–545 525 10 210.00–225.00 $216.74 $1,138 +5.14
555–570 558 5 210.00–220.00 $214.01 $1,194 +2.35
600–645 620 7 195.00–206.00 $200.74 $1,245 -3.22
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
210–235 222 3 200.00–215.00 $208.46 $463 +8.46
310–330 320 2 200.00–210.00 $205.16 $657 -9.84
370–395 384 7 200.00–215.00 $204.32 $785 -8.18
405–425 415 4 195.00–210.00 $201.25 $835 +2.54
460–490 473 4 190.00–200.00 $195.08 $923 -2.31
510–530 518 3 185.00–200.00 $195.03 $1,010 +9.86
550–555 553 2 185.00–195.00 $189.98 $1,051 +1.08
625–645 640 9 185.00–190.00 $187.90 $1,203 -1.85
685 685 1 180.00 $180.00 $1,233 -11.80
705–720 713 2 175.00–180.00 $177.53 $1,266
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255–295 275 2 257.50–265.00 $260.98 $718 -6.54
300–340 320 2 260.00–265.00 $262.66 $841 -3.58
385–390 388 2 255.00–265.00 $259.97 $1,009 -2.51
430–445 435 3 255.00–265.00 $258.30 $1,124 +6.94
450–475 463 2 240.00–250.00 $244.86 $1,134
500–520 506 4 235.00–247.50 $241.92 $1,224
550–590 566 5 225.00–235.00 $227.92 $1,290
610–635 623 4 214.00–220.00 $217.25 $1,353

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1015–1470 1150 80-85% 23 75.00–92.00 $86.94 $1,000 -3.12
1015–1620 1238 80-85% 62 95.00–106.00 $99.97 $1,238
1040–1815 1428 80-85% 2 115.00–116.00 $115.36 $1,647
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
820–995 906 85-90% 5 73.00–85.00 $81.45 $738
785–985 907 85-90% 13 91.00–100.00 $95.37 $865
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1255–1480 1368 75-80% 2 75.00–85.00 $79.59 $1,089
1115–1985 1490 75-80% 10 95.00–108.00 $101.98 $1,520 +8.46

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1000–2065 1436 10 110.00–120.00 $115.52 $1,659 +0.28
1305–1960 1632 6 123.00–133.00 $127.32 $2,078

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Small 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
765–990 875 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 650.00–880.00 $783.37
830–965 912 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 5 600.00–950.00 $798.82
950–960 955 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 625.00–925.00 $774.21
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1135 1135 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,185.00 $1,185.00
1000–1320 1149 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 7 1,025.00–1,575.00 $1,315.36
Small 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
940 940 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 1 1,000.00 $1,000.00
985 985 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 1,050.00 $1,050.00
Medium and Large 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1015 1015 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 930.00 $930.00

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N/N/A ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325 325 1 60.00 $60.00 $195 -18.94
300–370 335 2 70.00–75.00 $72.24 $242 -6.70
430 430 1 77.50 $77.50 $333 -5.00

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
70 70 1 55.00 $55.00 +5.00
70 70 1 165.00 $165.00 +115.00
110 110 2 205.00 $205.00 +75.00
150–175 163 2 260.00–295.00 $277.50

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Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
800–1035 935 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 3 1,300.00–1,400.00 $1,336.90
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1140 1140 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 1,425.00 $1,425.00 +105.00
Small 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
735 735 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 1 800.00 $800.00

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Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
290 290 1 145.00 $145.00 $420

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
20 20 1 20.00 $20.00 -25.00
30 30 6 30.00–45.00 $35.00 -5.00
40 40 8 65.00–75.00 $70.63 +5.63
40 40 1 140.00 $140.00 +75.00
60 60 1 140.00 $140.00 +86.25

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
50 50 2 110.00–115.00 $112.50 +17.50
70 70 3 70.00–85.00 $80.00 -15.00
80 80 1 150.00 $150.00 +55.00
110 110 2 170.00–185.00 $177.50 +117.50

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
60 60 1 65.00 $65.00
80 80 2 85.00 $85.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.