Cattle Market Pulse

Upstate Livestock Exchange Market Report

Williamston, South Carolina · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, October 3, 2022

635 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Upstate Livestock Exchange report →

heavy 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $144.27/cwt ≈ $675/hd at 468 lb · 43 head
light 4-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $145.36/cwt -8.64 vs last sale · ≈ $612/hd at 421 lb · 16 head
light 5-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $141.53/cwt -3.13 vs last sale · ≈ $735/hd at 519 lb · 15 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 635 697 621
Feeder cattle 465 507 426
Slaughter cattle 74 123 125
Replacement cattle 41 17 39

No comparisons made this week on all classes of feeder cattle due to limited sales. Slaughter cows were 2.00 to 4.00 lower. Slaughter bulls were steady. There was and average offering of average to plain quality cattle with active buyer participation.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
315 315 1 185.00 $185.00 $583 -4.82
315 fancy 315 2 195.00–204.00 $199.50 $628
350–385 371 8 175.00–190.00 $181.59 $674 -0.90
390 fancy 390 1 197.50 $197.50 $770
400–440 427 5 175.00–185.00 $181.96 $777 -0.04
465–495 480 2 171.00–175.00 $172.94 $830 -4.82
505 505 1 169.00 $169.00 $853 -1.50
555–585 570 2 162.50–165.00 $163.72 $933
705–710 708 2 138.00–140.00 $139.00 $984
755–795 775 2 133.00–134.00 $133.51 $1,035 +1.51
800–815 808 2 133.00 $133.00 $1,075
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265 265 1 165.00 $165.00 $437 -7.52
305–345 330 3 150.00–160.00 $153.48 $506 -8.80
390–395 393 2 165.00–170.00 $167.48 $658 -0.15
425 425 1 155.00 $155.00 $659 -10.04
455–490 469 5 155.00–165.00 $160.38 $752 +6.63
530–545 538 2 150.00–152.50 $151.27 $814 +2.27
560–575 570 3 145.00–154.00 $148.35 $846
615 615 1 136.00 $136.00 $836
650–665 658 2 131.00–135.00 $133.02 $875 -9.02
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
230 230 1 142.50 $142.50 $328 -7.50
290 290 1 145.00 $145.00 $420
305–345 328 4 130.00–135.00 $132.48 $435 -15.02
360–375 367 3 130.00–135.00 $131.66 $483 -18.34
440 440 1 125.00 $125.00 $550 -14.89
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
210 210 1 130.00 $130.00 $273 +3.08
310 310 1 120.00 $120.00 $372 +0.04
355–390 373 3 120.00–125.00 $121.58 $453 -5.23

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300–345 324 5 145.00–155.00 $150.03 $486 -2.51
350–395 367 6 145.00–158.00 $149.04 $547 -4.55
400–440 421 16 143.00–148.00 $145.36 $612 -8.64
450–490 468 43 141.00–147.00 $144.27 $675
500–545 519 15 138.00–147.00 $141.53 $735 -3.13
555–585 565 7 135.00–139.00 $136.98 $774 -4.36
605–645 616 14 123.00–131.00 $124.51 $767
650–695 678 4 120.00–130.00 $124.20 $842
700–725 713 2 115.00–116.00 $115.51 $824
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
240 240 1 132.50 $132.50 $318
255 255 1 135.00 $135.00 $344 +3.80
325 325 1 125.00 $125.00 $406 -13.84
350–390 368 5 130.00–140.00 $136.07 $501 -7.32
410–440 427 6 130.00–140.00 $135.47 $578 -5.69
455–495 474 13 125.00–138.00 $135.61 $643 -6.14
500–540 516 5 125.00–135.00 $130.20 $672 -5.74
550–595 577 9 120.00–130.00 $125.94 $727 -10.13
630–640 635 4 110.00–116.00 $112.75 $716 -13.30
650–670 660 4 109.00–115.00 $112.00 $739 -11.00
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
275 275 1 110.00 $110.00 $302 -12.41
315–335 325 2 115.00–117.50 $116.29 $378 -11.09
350 350 1 120.00 $120.00 $420 -15.00
450–470 463 4 110.00–120.00 $113.78 $527 -11.22
705 705 1 105.00 $105.00 $740 -10.00
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
475–480 478 2 110.00–111.00 $110.50 $528 +0.50
600–625 613 2 100.00–105.00 $102.45 $628 -8.07

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400–440 416 7 150.00–165.00 $159.28 $663 -4.44
450–480 460 12 145.00–160.00 $154.89 $712 -0.91
500–540 518 13 130.00–142.00 $134.88 $699 +0.76
550–595 573 2 135.00–141.00 $137.88 $790 +7.35
605–645 630 3 115.00–120.00 $118.29 $745 -7.51
720–745 730 3 110.00–115.00 $112.31 $820
770 770 1 109.00 $109.00 $839
810 810 1 110.00 $110.00 $891
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
405–435 424 4 170.00 $170.00 $721
450 450 1 170.00 $170.00 $765
505–510 508 2 150.00–153.00 $151.49 $770
600–635 618 9 130.00–137.00 $132.76 $820
650–685 663 3 122.00–127.00 $124.29 $824 -11.71
705–715 710 3 121.00–127.00 $124.32 $883
755 755 1 119.00 $119.00 $898
Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
400–425 410 3 130.00–145.00 $139.16 $571 -2.79
450–495 477 9 127.50–140.00 $135.19 $645 +2.82
560–595 578 2 120.00–125.00 $122.58 $709 +1.14
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
480 480 1 119.00 $119.00 $571 -4.36
530–545 538 4 110.00–115.00 $113.49 $611 -0.17
555 555 1 115.00 $115.00 $638 +0.48
615–645 630 4 100.00–108.00 $103.30 $651
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1180 1180 Young (2-4 yrs)N/A 1 1,250.00 $1,250.00

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1015–1505 1198 80-85% 14 62.00–74.00 $68.20 $817
1030–1450 1256 80-85% 22 77.00–87.00 $81.51 $1,024
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
720–940 862 85-90% 7 50.00–60.00 $55.24 $476
845–990 918 85-90% 6 72.00–78.00 $75.22 $691
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1285 1285 75-80% 1 70.00 $70.00 $900
1440–1885 1663 75-80% 2 78.00–81.00 $79.70 $1,325

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1145 1145 1 84.00 $84.00 $962 +4.31
1300–2055 1655 8 92.00–104.00 $96.15 $1,591

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Small 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
685–945 773 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 9 87.00–96.00 $92.92 $718
Small 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
620–960 771 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 6 79.00–82.00 $80.57 $621

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Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1010–1200 1108 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 5 875.00–955.00 $917.94
965–1495 1121 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 10 800.00–1,035.00 $929.20
Small 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
610–825 718 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 2 600.00–650.00 $628.75
730–870 813 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 685.00–800.00 $744.94
Small 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
685–835 760 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 560.00–575.00 $570.00
Small 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
680–730 705 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 410.00–425.00 $417.23

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
70 70 2 150.00–155.00 $152.50 +82.50
70 70 1 90.00 $90.00 +20.00
80 80 3 170.00 $170.00 +100.00
90 90 1 130.00 $130.00 +60.00
120–135 125 3 230.00–255.00 $238.33 +46.66

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Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
650–665 658 2 82.00 $82.00 $540

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
30 30 5 70.00–80.00 $75.00 +1.67
40 40 4 110.00–120.00 $113.75 +40.42
40 40 1 50.00 $50.00 -23.33
50 50 2 135.00–140.00 $137.50 +67.50
60 60 2 155.00–160.00 $157.50 +87.50

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
50 50 6 115.00–130.00 $122.50 -2.50
50 50 1 50.00 $50.00 -75.00
60 60 1 155.00 $155.00 +30.00
70 70 4 175.00–180.00 $177.50 +52.50
80 80 2 80.00–90.00 $85.00 -40.00
90 90 10 190.00–215.00 $208.50 +83.50
110 110 2 225.00–230.00 $227.50 +63.75

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N/N/A ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
100–120 107 3 200.00–255.00 $225.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.