Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report, Madison, FL

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, January 20, 2026

228 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

light 4-weight M&L 1 steers $513.96/cwt +22.90 vs last sale · ≈ $2,174/hd at 423 lb · 16 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 1 heifers $470.34/cwt -8.44 vs last sale · ≈ $1,754/hd at 373 lb · 14 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 1 steers $573.91/cwt +23.64 vs last sale · ≈ $2,135/hd at 372 lb · 13 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 228 — —

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–280 273 3 750.00–800.00 $765.85 $2,091 —
310–340 323 9 600.00–650.00 $621.31 $2,007 —
360–385 372 13 550.00–600.00 $573.91 $2,135 +23.64
405–440 423 16 490.00–540.00 $513.96 $2,174 +22.90
455–485 470 6 430.00–450.00 $440.32 $2,070 -34.81
510–540 527 7 400.00–450.00 $420.73 $2,217 —
610–630 620 4 360.00–380.00 $370.16 $2,295 -3.70
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
215–240 223 3 675.00–700.00 $691.04 $1,541 —
260–285 268 3 575.00–650.00 $623.45 $1,671 —
305–330 322 3 460.00–550.00 $521.55 $1,679 —
355–375 368 3 450.00–480.00 $470.36 $1,731 —
410–445 428 4 390.00–470.00 $428.36 $1,833 -18.46
455–485 470 2 400.00–450.00 $425.80 $2,001 —
505–540 535 7 360.00–400.00 $388.46 $2,078 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
215–235 225 4 675.00–750.00 $714.17 $1,607 +62.80
260–285 272 12 600.00–675.00 $642.69 $1,748 +52.23
305–325 315 2 550.00–600.00 $575.79 $1,814 +54.64
360–385 373 14 460.00–480.00 $470.34 $1,754 -8.44
405–440 423 10 430.00–470.00 $450.83 $1,907 +0.48
455–475 465 8 410.00–430.00 $420.22 $1,954 +24.82
505–540 522 9 380.00–410.00 $393.66 $2,055 -6.63
565–580 575 3 380.00–390.00 $386.72 $2,224 +9.99
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–285 275 5 575.00 $575.00 $1,581 —
310–340 328 5 475.00–500.00 $490.55 $1,609 —
355–370 361 4 400.00–410.00 $404.98 $1,462 -0.97
405–440 427 5 360.00–400.00 $384.73 $1,643 -35.98
520–525 523 2 350.00–390.00 $370.10 $1,936 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–280 270 4 650.00–725.00 $688.89 $1,860 +65.49
305–335 319 5 600.00–625.00 $610.50 $1,947 +45.35
405–440 423 4 500.00–510.00 $504.79 $2,135 +14.08
520–540 530 6 390.00–410.00 $400.19 $2,121 -20.48
560–575 568 2 380.00–390.00 $385.07 $2,187 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
560–580 573 3 350.00–370.00 $363.49 $2,083 -1.83

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1235–1385 1249 80-85% 21 163.00–173.00 $164.06 $2,049 —
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1105–1210 1158 85-90% 10 149.00–156.00 $152.34 $1,764 —

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1375–1845 1596 4 186.00–196.00 $191.82 $3,061 —

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
985–1325 1212 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 3 195.00–265.00 $213.97 $2,593

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.