Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, April 29, 2025

160 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

heavy 3-weight M&L 1 steers $411.20/cwt +6.27 vs last sale · ≈ $1,542/hd at 375 lb · 12 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 steers $395.75/cwt +2.16 vs last sale · ≈ $1,654/hd at 418 lb · 12 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $384.91/cwt +41.23 vs last sale · ≈ $1,686/hd at 438 lb · 10 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 160

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
250–275 262 3 480.00–550.00 $517.20 $1,355
315–330 323 4 490.00–530.00 $510.47 $1,649
360–390 375 12 380.00–440.00 $411.20 $1,542 +6.27
405–430 418 12 370.00–420.00 $395.75 $1,654 +2.16
470–480 475 6 360.00–370.00 $364.95 $1,734 +8.87
510–535 523 8 320.00–350.00 $335.36 $1,754 -10.59
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–340 328 3 390.00–420.00 $410.71 $1,347
360–385 373 8 350.00–395.00 $373.26 $1,392
410–440 422 5 340.00–360.00 $348.34 $1,470 -12.01
510–530 520 2 290.00–295.00 $292.55 $1,521 -9.73

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355–390 374 9 390.00–410.00 $401.57 $1,502 +34.63
435–440 438 10 370.00–400.00 $384.91 $1,686 +41.23
455–485 470 10 330.00–360.00 $345.48 $1,624
520–540 530 6 295.00–315.00 $305.19 $1,618 +11.36
560–575 568 6 280.00–285.00 $282.53 $1,605 +17.71
615–645 630 2 265.00–275.00 $269.88 $1,700
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–380 371 5 350.00–360.00 $353.88 $1,313 +49.68
410–435 423 8 320.00–360.00 $340.59 $1,441 +64.29
460–490 475 6 265.00–280.00 $275.00 $1,306 -10.55

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
355–385 370 6 380.00–430.00 $406.01 $1,502 +3.20
460–490 475 2 345.00–360.00 $352.74 $1,676 +12.69
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–345 325 2 400.00–420.00 $410.62 $1,335
360–380 373 3 330.00–360.00 $350.36 $1,307 +47.91
505–515 510 2 330.00 $330.00 $1,683

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1105–1365 1235 80-85% 6 139.00–148.00 $143.03 $1,766
1155–1330 1252 80-85% 9 153.00–159.00 $155.46 $1,946 +17.30
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1035–1105 1082 85-90% 3 132.00–142.00 $135.19 $1,463

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1830–1845 1838 2 187.00–191.00 $188.99 $3,474

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.