Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, April 22, 2025

229 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $345.95/cwt -1.76 vs last sale · ≈ $1,813/hd at 524 lb · 27 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 2 steers $317.12/cwt -21.96 vs last sale · ≈ $1,509/hd at 476 lb · 17 head
light 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $343.68/cwt -8.87 vs last sale · ≈ $1,471/hd at 428 lb · 16 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 229

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–380 373 4 400.00–415.00 $404.93 $1,510 -12.82
415–440 434 4 390.00–405.00 $393.59 $1,708 -8.66
460–480 474 7 345.00–385.00 $356.08 $1,688
510–540 524 27 335.00–360.00 $345.95 $1,813 -1.76
560–585 573 4 330.00–345.00 $337.34 $1,933
610–645 630 6 290.00–335.00 $307.90 $1,940
705–720 715 6 290.00–295.00 $291.64 $2,085
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
410–440 425 2 350.00–370.00 $360.35 $1,531 +38.19
460–485 476 17 310.00–340.00 $317.12 $1,509 -21.96
505–540 518 4 280.00–325.00 $302.28 $1,566

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265–285 275 2 380.00–400.00 $390.36 $1,073
305–325 318 3 370.00–400.00 $379.58 $1,207 +9.11
360–385 374 5 365.00–370.00 $366.94 $1,372 +11.80
410–440 428 16 340.00–370.00 $343.68 $1,471 -8.87
510–535 520 5 285.00–300.00 $293.83 $1,528 -26.27
560–580 570 2 255.00–275.00 $264.82 $1,509
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
370–380 377 7 300.00–315.00 $304.20 $1,147 -4.60
405–440 428 3 270.00–290.00 $276.30 $1,183 -51.54
470–490 484 7 280.00–300.00 $285.55 $1,382
510–540 522 5 250.00–260.00 $254.14 $1,327 -31.15

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265–285 273 8 450.00–460.00 $456.08 $1,245
310–345 328 2 425.00–440.00 $432.10 $1,417
380–395 389 5 395.00–415.00 $402.81 $1,567 +4.52
420–440 430 2 360.00–400.00 $379.53 $1,632
460–485 470 6 330.00–345.00 $340.05 $1,598
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
270–290 280 2 400.00–430.00 $414.46 $1,160 +22.17
360–380 376 5 290.00–355.00 $302.45 $1,137
460–480 470 4 270.00–320.00 $295.53 $1,389 -6.60

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1065–1275 1163 80-85% 6 147.00–149.00 $147.31 $1,713
1195–1310 1256 80-85% 19 135.00–142.00 $138.16 $1,735
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1080–1285 1195 85-90% 16 125.00–134.00 $130.44 $1,559
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1335–1475 1405 75-80% 12 131.00–140.00 $135.72 $1,907

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1755–2100 1870 3 172.00–177.00 $173.87 $3,251

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
1065–1220 1168 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 3 180.00–210.00 $200.88 $2,346

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.