Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, March 18, 2025

146 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

heavy 3-weight M&L 1 heifers $409.36/cwt +13.21 vs last sale · ≈ $1,543/hd at 377 lb · 10 head
light 4-weight M&L 2 heifers $320.83/cwt +33.42 vs last sale · ≈ $1,386/hd at 432 lb · 10 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $367.41/cwt ≈ $1,749/hd at 476 lb · 10 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 146

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325–345 333 5 430.00–440.00 $435.86 $1,451
420–440 432 5 390.00–420.00 $401.67 $1,735
460–485 476 10 360.00–375.00 $367.41 $1,749
520–540 530 6 325.00–340.00 $332.36 $1,762
560–585 564 6 305.00–320.00 $317.41 $1,790
600–625 618 4 290.00–315.00 $299.92 $1,854

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–290 278 5 400.00–440.00 $414.96 $1,154
365–385 377 10 390.00–440.00 $409.36 $1,543 +13.21
420–440 436 5 365.00–400.00 $371.74 $1,621 +14.37
460–480 470 6 320.00–350.00 $334.68 $1,573
520–540 530 4 305.00–320.00 $312.36 $1,656 +15.78
560–585 573 4 280.00–295.00 $287.34 $1,646
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
365–380 370 3 340.00–355.00 $349.86 $1,294
420–440 432 10 315.00–330.00 $320.83 $1,386 +33.42

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–345 330 5 410.00–430.00 $421.64 $1,391
360–385 374 8 420.00–450.00 $434.55 $1,625 +64.81
430–440 432 6 390.00–400.00 $398.30 $1,721 +28.59
455–480 468 4 355.00–380.00 $367.17 $1,718
610–645 628 2 290.00–305.00 $297.29 $1,867 +13.68
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–280 267 3 370.00–400.00 $380.50 $1,016
355–375 365 7 360.00–400.00 $379.92 $1,387 +34.52
420–435 432 5 340.00–370.00 $364.17 $1,573

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
995–1140 1068 85-90% 6 118.00–123.00 $120.67 $1,289
1035–1160 1098 85-90% 8 128.00–136.00 $132.23 $1,452
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
975–1305 1213 80-85% 6 145.00–152.00 $147.01 $1,783

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1440–1545 1475 3 168.00–175.00 $172.56 $2,545

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.