Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, April 18, 2023

556 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $208.26/cwt +15.78 vs last sale · ≈ $1,100/hd at 528 lb · 18 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $188.00/cwt ≈ $1,282/hd at 682 lb · 15 head
heavy 3-weight M&L 2 bulls $195.29/cwt ≈ $725/hd at 371 lb · 11 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 556 424 365
Feeder cattle 441 396 280
Slaughter cattle 115 28 85

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cows and bulls fully steady. Feeder cattle steady to firm. A high percentage of feeder cattle were worked and had shots.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
460–480 471 9 205.00–220.00 $211.51 $996
515–540 528 18 205.00–215.00 $208.26 $1,100 +15.78
565–585 569 11 195.00–205.00 $203.13 $1,156 +4.65
605–645 626 7 195.00–205.00 $199.89 $1,251
660–695 682 15 185.00–195.00 $188.00 $1,282
735–745 743 4 170.00–177.50 $175.02 $1,300
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325–340 329 7 190.00–205.00 $194.43 $640
360–385 370 5 200.00–205.00 $202.96 $751 +7.82

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–390 368 8 175.00–180.00 $178.67 $658 -4.54
405–430 411 8 180.00–185.00 $181.31 $745 +3.87
520–540 533 6 175.00–180.00 $178.38 $951 +13.50
560–575 571 8 170.00–175.00 $171.23 $978
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
420–440 430 4 185.00–195.00 $189.88 $816 -3.40
460–480 472 5 195.00–205.00 $198.90 $939 +5.19
525–530 526 5 195.00–200.00 $198.99 $1,047 +6.40
565–585 575 6 180.00–185.00 $182.46 $1,049

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–340 327 3 190.00–200.00 $196.53 $643
360–385 371 11 190.00–200.00 $195.29 $725
460–480 470 4 175.00–180.00 $177.45 $834 -3.58
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–385 374 9 215.00–230.00 $221.42 $828 +11.62
460–480 473 3 195.00–200.00 $198.38 $938 -4.24
520–535 528 2 190.00–200.00 $194.93 $1,029
565–585 575 3 190.00–200.00 $196.67 $1,131

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1145–1510 1203 80-85% 13 97.00–100.00 $98.22 $1,182
1085–1520 1323 80-85% 10 103.00–107.00 $104.86 $1,387
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
990–1105 1048 85-90% 16 84.00–91.00 $87.69 $919
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1605–1705 1625 75-80% 5 105.00–107.00 $105.62 $1,716
1845–1935 1902 75-80% 3 96.00–100.00 $98.37 $1,871

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1575–2035 1805 2 127.00–128.00 $127.56 $2,302
1805–1955 1880 2 118.00–120.00 $118.96 $2,236

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.