Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, February 14, 2023

321 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 321 322 464
Feeder cattle 230 249 300
Slaughter cattle 70 62 112
Replacement cattle 21 11 52

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cows 3.00 to 5.00 higher. Slaughter bulls not tested. Feeder cattle 3.00 to 6.00 higher. Feeder and replacement cows firm.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
310–330 317 3 260.00–265.00 $263.26 $835 +61.69
360–385 370 3 245.00–275.00 $258.02 $955
460–480 475 4 180.00–190.00 $182.42 $866 -17.69
560–590 578 5 182.50–190.00 $185.41 $1,072 -3.37
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–315 310 2 225.00–235.00 $229.92 $713
520–540 530 2 160.00–165.00 $162.45 $861

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255–260 258 3 180.00–190.00 $183.29 $473 -21.27
310–330 320 4 160.00–170.00 $165.16 $529 +3.20
460–485 468 6 167.50–175.00 $172.41 $807 +1.65
510–540 529 8 172.50–177.50 $174.31 $922 +10.63
560–585 570 5 162.50–167.50 $165.45 $943
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
255–285 265 3 155.00–165.00 $161.42 $428
320–345 330 7 150.00–160.00 $151.47 $500
365–380 373 4 155.00–160.00 $157.45 $587 +10.93

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
260–270 265 2 240.00–250.00 $244.91 $649 +5.85
310–340 325 4 250.00–260.00 $254.77 $828 +67.84
360–380 368 5 220.00–245.00 $234.67 $864
420–430 423 3 180.00–185.00 $183.31 $775
460–475 468 2 168.00–170.00 $168.98 $791
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–340 323 4 220.00–235.00 $227.91 $736 +53.10
365–380 373 2 175.00–180.00 $177.45 $662 +6.40

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1100–1160 1130 80-85% 12 86.00–91.00 $88.43 $999
1055–1475 1249 80-85% 12 95.00–100.00 $97.41 $1,217
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1035–1260 1131 85-90% 7 75.00–83.00 $79.18 $896

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
865–975 912 Young (2-4 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 3 120.00–127.50 $122.67 $1,119

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.