Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, February 7, 2023

322 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 322 316 246
Feeder cattle 249 230 180
Slaughter cattle 62 73 66
Replacement cattle 11 13 0

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cows 1.00 to 3.00 lower. Slaughter bulls steady. Feeder cattle steady to 3.00 higher. Replacement cows steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–340 310 7 200.00–210.00 $201.57 $625 +12.87
460–480 470 2 195.00–205.00 $200.11 $941 +19.15
560–570 565 2 185.00–192.50 $188.78 $1,067

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
210–245 233 3 210.00–220.00 $213.00 $496 +5.58
255–290 267 3 195.00–210.00 $204.56 $546 +13.51
320–330 326 5 160.00–165.00 $161.96 $528 -12.19
365–390 378 4 160.00–165.00 $162.42 $614 -7.57
460–490 470 6 167.50–172.50 $170.76 $803
520–540 530 2 160.00–167.50 $163.68 $868 -2.55
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–385 368 3 140.00–150.00 $146.52 $539 -14.58
425–440 430 3 152.50–160.00 $155.06 $667

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
240–245 243 2 235.00–245.00 $240.05 $583
255–290 278 8 235.00–250.00 $239.06 $665 -5.64
320–340 332 5 185.00–190.00 $186.93 $621 +4.51
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–345 333 4 170.00–180.00 $174.81 $582 +1.55
360–385 382 9 170.00–180.00 $171.05 $653 +4.56

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
990–1125 1058 85-90% 6 65.00–67.00 $65.94 $698
1065–1190 1169 85-90% 12 69.00–75.00 $74.09 $866
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1190–1350 1264 80-85% 4 78.00–83.00 $80.38 $1,016

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1505–1515 1509 7 91.00–93.00 $92.14 $1,390 -12.27
1575–1875 1775 3 106.00–107.00 $106.70 $1,894

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
855–1075 910 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 5 90.00–115.00 $104.63 $952

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.