Cattle Market Pulse

Townsend Livestock Auction Market Report

Madison, Florida · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Tuesday, March 22, 2022

442 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Townsend Livestock Auction report →

heavy 3-weight M&L 2 heifers $130.96/cwt -6.23 vs last sale · ≈ $492/hd at 376 lb · 10 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 442 343 497
Feeder cattle 340 240 430
Slaughter cattle 64 79 67
Replacement cattle 38 24 0

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cows and bulls steady. Feeder cattle under 500 pounds steady, over 500 pounds 2.00 to 5.00 higher. Feeder and replacement cows mostly steady.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–390 375 4 170.00–175.00 $172.40 $646 -7.26
520–540 530 4 170.00–175.00 $172.45 $914 +5.76
600–640 622 6 160.00–167.50 $164.16 $1,021
665–685 678 3 160.00–165.00 $161.63 $1,096
700–715 707 5 140.00–150.00 $141.98 $1,004
760 760 1 130.00 $130.00 $988
800–835 812 3 135.00 $135.00 $1,096
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
370–385 378 4 150.00–160.00 $154.90 $586 -13.54

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325–340 336 7 137.50–145.00 $139.57 $469 +6.60
360–380 376 10 130.00–135.00 $130.96 $492 -6.23
425–440 434 5 135.00–142.50 $137.94 $599 +0.03
480–490 489 9 140.00–142.50 $140.27 $686 +1.54
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
370–390 380 6 140.00–145.00 $142.43 $541 -7.68
425–440 435 6 147.50–150.00 $148.31 $645 -1.12
465–485 482 7 147.50–152.50 $148.19 $714 +0.09
560–580 570 4 150.00–152.50 $151.23 $862 +0.81
705 705 2 132.50 $132.50 $934

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1065–1285 1183 80-85% 13 85.00–93.00 $89.68 $1,061
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1035–1135 1080 85-90% 11 71.00–74.00 $72.43 $782
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1110–1300 1237 75-80% 3 99.00–104.00 $100.50 $1,243

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YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1355–1665 1552 5 107.00–116.00 $110.88 $1,721

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
835–855 845 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 4 90.00–100.00 $94.94 $802
880–885 882 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 5 75.00–80.00 $77.01 $679

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
1070–1250 1160 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 4 975.00–1,150.00 $1,069.29

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.