Cattle Market Pulse

Toppenish Livestock Auction Market Report

Toppenish, Washington · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Thursday, July 28, 2022

1,000 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Toppenish Livestock Auction report →

light 8-weight L 1 steers $163.71/cwt ≈ $1,352/hd at 826 lb · 58 head
light 7-weight L 1 heifers $160.92/cwt ≈ $1,191/hd at 740 lb · 50 head
heavy 7-weight L 1 steers $170.00/cwt -0.50 vs last sale · ≈ $1,299/hd at 764 lb · 34 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,000 1,050 2,250
Feeder cattle 400 350 1,050
Slaughter cattle 600 700 1,200

Compared to last Thursday, stocker and feeder cattle firm. Quality of feeder cattle more attractive this week with good buyer attendance. CME Feeder cattle futures bounced back with triple digit Wednesday gains of $1.15 to $1.67. The CME Feeder Cattle Index was $169.02, down by $1.99 for 7/22. Slaughter cows steady to 2.00 higher. Not enough slaughter bulls for accurate trends. Trade active with good demand. Excessive heat over the trade area affecting the movement of livestock. USDA's weekly FAS data showed beef bookings were 25.3k MT during the week that ended 7/21. That was a 6% increase wk/wk and a 66% increase from the 4-week average. South Korea and Japan were the top buyers for the week, each with over 7k MT. Beef shipments from the report were also 20.3k MT, again led by shipments to South Korea and Japan.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
747 747 14 171.00 $171.00 $1,277
764 764 34 170.00 $170.00 $1,299 -0.50
818–835 826 58 163.00–164.50 $163.71 $1,352
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
455 455 5 179.00 $179.00 $814
671–698 685 15 177.50–180.00 $178.86 $1,225 +13.86
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
589 589 10 115.00 $115.00 $677
Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
805 805 7 133.00 $133.00 $1,071
Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
726 726 6 155.00 $155.00 $1,125

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Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
731–748 740 50 159.50–162.50 $160.92 $1,191
789 789 5 143.00 $143.00 $1,128
824 824 6 146.50 $146.50 $1,207
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
642–644 643 15 165.50–168.00 $166.50 $1,071
690 690 19 160.00 $160.00 $1,104 +6.50
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
474 474 7 115.00 $115.00 $545
597 597 8 124.00 $124.00 $740
653 653 6 127.50 $127.50 $833

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1400–1900 1660 80-85% 125 87.00–96.00 $92.36 $1,533
1400–2000 1711 80-85% 135 96.00–101.00 $99.03 $1,694
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1000–1600 1313 85-90% 115 92.00–98.00 $95.81 $1,258 -0.87
1000–1700 1364 85-90% 125 98.00–102.00 $100.59 $1,372

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1500–2400 2014 7 110.00–114.50 $113.06 $2,277
YG2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1500–2300 1980 5 105.50–110.00 $108.64 $2,151

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
873 873 7 99.50 $99.50 $869

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.