Cattle Market Pulse

Texas Weekly Cattle Auction Summary

Texas · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, May 22, 2023

4,446 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Texas Weekly Cattle Auction Summary report →

light 8-weight M&L 1 steers $202.84/cwt +2.78 vs last sale · ≈ $1,669/hd at 823 lb · 230 head
light 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $193.02/cwt +3.70 vs last sale · ≈ $1,402/hd at 726 lb · 178 head
heavy 7-weight M&L 1 heifers $193.05/cwt +11.46 vs last sale · ≈ $1,465/hd at 759 lb · 178 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 4,446 3,822 5,134
Feeder cattle 3,705 3,433 4,141
Slaughter cattle 597 341 774
Replacement cattle 144 48 219

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and heifers sold mostly 5.00 to 10.00 higher. Trade was fairly active on good demand. Rain in the area made for muddy conditions but benefitted local pastures. Slaughter cows and bulls were steady to 4.00 higher.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
235–240 238 3 276.00–310.00 $298.83 $711 —
313–329 322 17 302.00–315.00 $311.36 $1,003 —
365–380 375 8 300.00–316.00 $307.67 $1,154 —
403–445 429 27 271.00–290.00 $284.82 $1,222 +11.11
459–497 481 61 246.00–299.00 $273.23 $1,314 +0.60
500–545 528 56 230.00–272.00 $246.73 $1,303 -20.27
558–598 586 67 228.00–277.00 $243.02 $1,424 -1.51
605–646 630 96 211.00–250.00 $233.82 $1,473 +17.01
655 655 5 209.00 $209.00 $1,369 +1.65
657 unweaned 657 21 201.00 $201.00 $1,321 —
650–688 680 83 214.00–237.50 $222.47 $1,513 +15.12
705–748 739 83 198.00–212.00 $210.78 $1,558 +10.63
750–789 765 127 199.00–208.50 $205.94 $1,575 +2.52
805–848 823 230 189.00–204.00 $202.84 $1,669 +2.78
868 868 4 183.00 $183.00 $1,588 -7.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
240 240 2 272.00 $272.00 $653 —
270 270 4 277.00 $277.00 $748 —
355–385 373 8 248.00–256.00 $253.60 $946 —
418–430 419 91 265.00–290.00 $287.18 $1,203 —
465–483 477 18 232.00–264.00 $249.57 $1,190 +24.57
516–532 517 80 226.00–253.00 $251.96 $1,303 —
598 598 2 220.00 $220.00 $1,316 —
610–647 628 13 194.00–208.00 $202.48 $1,272 -1.22
630 unweaned 630 11 209.00 $209.00 $1,317 —
663–690 674 11 197.00–209.00 $202.45 $1,365 +12.45
705 705 2 184.00 $184.00 $1,297 —
790 790 2 187.00 $187.00 $1,477 —
837 837 120 188.50 $188.50 $1,578 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
345 345 1 212.00 $212.00 $731 —
388–390 389 4 227.00–230.00 $228.50 $889 —
403–423 418 8 167.00–198.00 $180.29 $754 —
463–478 475 10 186.00–210.00 $190.68 $906 —
534–548 537 11 190.00–198.00 $191.49 $1,028 —
595 595 2 198.00 $198.00 $1,178 —
625 625 2 187.00 $187.00 $1,169 —
650–695 676 14 184.00–194.00 $188.58 $1,275 —
715–720 717 3 172.00–179.00 $176.66 $1,267 —
750 750 4 150.00–175.00 $167.25 $1,254 —
1000 1000 1 125.00 $125.00 $1,250 —

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
223–248 236 6 258.00–259.00 $258.53 $610 —
272–290 281 6 259.00–274.00 $266.26 $748 —
301–333 321 20 238.00–298.00 $268.15 $861 —
360–390 381 21 270.00–333.00 $289.38 $1,103 +44.38
425–444 437 51 220.00–252.00 $233.50 $1,020 -32.39
453–488 478 81 223.00–271.00 $259.44 $1,240 -2.29
502–549 530 71 208.00–241.00 $219.51 $1,163 -17.34
555–599 564 146 205.00–247.50 $231.39 $1,305 -18.38
616 unweaned 616 5 175.00 $175.00 $1,078 —
604–647 632 152 200.00–235.00 $212.42 $1,342 +16.12
652–680 667 29 196.00–209.00 $202.94 $1,354 +13.05
715 715 11 184.00 $184.00 $1,316 -5.32
704–744 727 167 189.00–196.00 $193.61 $1,408 +4.29
752–794 758 170 185.00–194.75 $193.50 $1,467 +11.42
776 776 8 183.50 $183.50 $1,424 +1.42
850 850 1 165.00 $165.00 $1,402 +11.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
307–333 319 17 237.00–254.00 $245.66 $784 —
372–393 376 39 218.00–249.00 $246.94 $928 —
422–428 424 5 242.00–245.00 $243.21 $1,031 —
453–495 459 88 211.00–246.00 $237.95 $1,092 —
533–548 541 10 192.00–208.00 $202.22 $1,094 —
558–595 575 8 187.00–197.00 $193.05 $1,110 -11.95
610–646 632 26 193.00–198.00 $195.04 $1,233 -7.96
668–680 673 10 187.00–196.00 $191.32 $1,288 —
705–725 716 7 179.00–184.00 $181.71 $1,301 -0.70
767 767 45 171.00 $171.00 $1,312 -5.12
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
367 367 3 197.00 $197.00 $723 —
422 422 6 194.00 $194.00 $819 —
476 476 9 198.00 $198.00 $942 +14.00
525–528 528 7 163.00–191.00 $166.98 $882 —
625–635 631 5 176.00–180.00 $178.42 $1,126 —
665–695 680 4 173.00–184.00 $178.62 $1,215 —
725–729 728 8 144.00–186.00 $159.70 $1,163 +16.70
758 758 2 151.00 $151.00 $1,145 —
832 832 3 160.00 $160.00 $1,331 +31.00

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
296 296 8 292.00 $292.00 $864 —
437 437 3 295.00 $295.00 $1,289 +8.00
518 518 35 276.00 $276.00 $1,430 —
580 580 1 223.00 $223.00 $1,293 —
616 616 71 249.00 $249.00 $1,534 +58.00
661–682 670 7 195.00–200.00 $197.82 $1,325 +2.82
748 748 6 190.00 $190.00 $1,421 —
760 760 2 170.00 $170.00 $1,292 +16.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
474 474 10 253.00 $253.00 $1,199 —
505 505 9 229.00 $229.00 $1,156 —
662 662 11 181.00 $181.00 $1,198 —
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
743 743 2 160.00 $160.00 $1,189 —
753 753 4 163.00 $163.00 $1,227 —

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Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
701–950 812 85-90% 19 43.00–56.50 $52.64 $427 —
710–891 861 85-90% 21 62.00–65.00 $62.81 $541 -3.14
815–949 896 85-90% 12 57.00–61.00 $58.46 $524 -3.61
852–965 920 85-90% 12 65.00–69.00 $67.78 $624 —
853–990 963 85-90% 29 66.00–68.00 $67.03 $645 —
620–1200 987 85-90% 16 60.00–86.50 $73.38 $724 —
860–1215 1026 85-90% 130 64.00–98.00 $89.45 $918 —
1099–1128 1110 85-90% 8 69.00–101.00 $88.80 $986 +35.01
Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
800–905 853 80-85% 2 72.00–74.00 $72.94 $622 -15.06
815–943 867 80-85% 5 79.00–82.00 $80.32 $696 -7.68
770–931 899 80-85% 5 87.00–88.00 $87.83 $790 —
1009–1255 1092 80-85% 19 69.00–75.00 $71.84 $784 -1.67
1006–1390 1186 80-85% 60 78.00–98.00 $85.53 $1,014 —
1205–1381 1271 80-85% 49 87.00–107.00 $93.32 $1,186 —
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
700–936 889 75-80% 5 91.00–96.00 $95.21 $846 +1.21
965–993 984 75-80% 3 100.00–105.00 $103.36 $1,017 +14.36
1010–1615 1243 75-80% 25 105.00–116.00 $108.63 $1,350 —
1015–1655 1256 75-80% 21 78.00–94.00 $91.46 $1,149 —
1035–1605 1421 75-80% 35 90.00–104.50 $97.60 $1,387 -0.63

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1480 1480 1 95.00 $95.00 $1,406 —
1315–1995 1509 7 109.50–118.00 $113.68 $1,715 —
1665–1880 1779 4 125.00–128.00 $125.79 $2,238 —
YG1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1605 1605 1 92.00 $92.00 $1,477 —
1690–1725 1708 2 127.00–128.00 $127.49 $2,178 —
2825 2825 1 107.00 $107.00 $3,023 —

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
770–905 851 (<2 yrs)Open 5 119.00–147.00 $131.11 $1,116
910–1150 971 Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)Open 12 92.00–100.00 $97.01 $942
780–1236 1072 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 18 100.00–113.00 $107.97 $1,157
957–1175 1097 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 21 82.00–96.00 $91.04 $999
Medium and Large 2-3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
615–825 thin fleshed 780 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 10 40.00–64.00 $57.23 $446
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hd
632–845 thin fleshed 717 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 6 70.00–79.00 $74.44 $534

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1070–1175 1112 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 3 1,325.00–1,450.00 $1,365.10
Medium and Large 2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
1065 1065 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo) 1 1,110.00 $1,110.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
625 625 Middle Aged/Aged (>5 yrs)Open 1 1,350.00 $1,350.00 —
548–662 636 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 21 1,685.00–1,775.00 $1,719.70 —
900 900 Young (2-4 yrs)Open 3 1,085.00 $1,085.00 —
Medium and Large 1 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
674–675 675 Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 13 1,875.00–1,900.00 $1,886.53 —

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.