Cattle Market Pulse

Tennessee Valley Livestock Market Report

Florence, Alabama · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, April 17, 2023

1,236 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Tennessee Valley Livestock report →

light 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $231.12/cwt +25.45 vs last sale · ≈ $1,003/hd at 434 lb · 26 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $207.42/cwt +20.52 vs last sale · ≈ $1,158/hd at 558 lb · 25 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $223.29/cwt +25.37 vs last sale · ≈ $1,067/hd at 478 lb · 23 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,236 1,144 510
Feeder cattle 850 824 378
Slaughter cattle 239 208 87
Replacement cattle 147 112 45

Compared to two weeks ago: Slaughter cows sold 2.00 to 4.00 higher with high yielding boning cows up to 109, slaughter bulls sold 2.00 to 7.00 higher with high yielding bulls up to 130. All feeder classes sold sharply higher. Trade active with very good demand on feeder cattle. Replacement cattle sold steady to firm.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–330 325 2 285.00–295.00 $289.92 $942
360–385 369 5 275.00–282.00 $276.38 $1,020 +21.38
415–445 433 4 260.00–267.00 $261.72 $1,133 +20.01
450–472 463 7 252.00–260.00 $254.64 $1,179 +20.86
510–548 542 9 245.00–250.00 $246.07 $1,334 +22.78
570 570 6 237.00 $237.00 $1,351 +16.73
600–630 615 3 225.00–230.00 $227.32 $1,398
650 650 1 212.00 $212.00 $1,378
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–340 330 6 255.00–265.00 $263.31 $869
415–430 423 2 240.00 $240.00 $1,015 +15.00
450–490 467 3 225.00–235.00 $230.11 $1,075 +17.77
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
385 385 1 260.00 $260.00 $1,001 +13.97
420–440 429 5 250.00–255.00 $253.03 $1,085 +21.30
555–580 568 2 220.00 $220.00 $1,250 +13.34
725 725 1 180.00 $180.00 $1,305
760 760 1 187.00 $187.00 $1,421

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
360–380 363 15 235.00–245.00 $236.29 $858
405–430 fancy 418 4 240.00–247.00 $242.70 $1,014
405–444 437 22 227.00–235.00 $229.02 $1,001 +23.35
450–499 478 23 220.00–230.00 $223.29 $1,067 +25.37
500–540 514 10 215.00–220.00 $218.57 $1,123 +28.42
550–575 556 21 205.00–210.00 $206.21 $1,147 +19.31
565–580 fancy 569 4 212.50–215.00 $213.76 $1,216
600–645 608 11 192.00–197.50 $194.03 $1,180
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300–340 326 10 230.00–237.00 $232.87 $759 +22.87
355–395 383 5 225.00–230.00 $228.97 $877 +23.58
400–445 422 13 217.00–225.00 $220.91 $932 +23.93
450–490 468 11 210.00–217.00 $212.01 $992 +22.01
500–540 529 8 200.00–210.00 $207.17 $1,096 +27.17
550 550 2 190.00–200.00 $195.00 $1,072 +20.00
605–610 608 2 182.00 $182.00 $1,107 +22.00
660 660 6 174.00 $174.00 $1,148 +19.00
700 700 1 167.00 $167.00 $1,169
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
250–288 275 5 225.00–230.00 $229.05 $630 +20.58
305–340 319 9 220.00–225.00 $222.78 $711 +17.78
360–395 380 6 215.00–220.00 $217.84 $828 +22.86
410–445 430 3 207.00–210.00 $209.05 $899 +20.44
470 470 1 195.00 $195.00 $916 +15.00
515–535 525 2 190.00 $190.00 $998 +16.78
590 590 1 180.00 $180.00 $1,062 +20.00
600–635 622 3 174.00–175.00 $174.66 $1,086 +22.21

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
265–290 278 2 275.00–285.00 $280.23 $779
300–330 313 6 265.00–275.00 $268.43 $840 +13.43
356–395 371 12 255.00–265.00 $256.68 $952 +11.71
410–445 427 13 250.00–255.00 $252.71 $1,079 +21.07
450–480 462 9 240.00–250.00 $244.07 $1,128 +17.82
505–535 521 4 230.00 $230.00 $1,198 +20.91
560–575 567 5 220.00–230.00 $222.01 $1,259 +26.01
605 605 1 215.00 $215.00 $1,301
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
285 285 1 265.00 $265.00 $755 +10.00
335 335 1 260.00 $260.00 $871 +20.00
360–395 378 3 245.00–250.00 $246.59 $932 +13.12
400–445 424 18 240.00–245.00 $243.71 $1,033 +22.89
450–490 472 7 230.00–237.00 $234.17 $1,105 +21.31
505–540 528 12 220.00–227.00 $224.93 $1,188 +24.74
550–590 569 5 212.00–217.00 $214.81 $1,222 +26.47
622–640 630 4 200.00–205.00 $203.74 $1,284 +21.74
770 770 1 170.00 $170.00 $1,309
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
320–340 328 5 245.00–250.00 $246.04 $807 +13.56
395 395 1 240.00 $240.00 $948 +16.63
400–440 424 11 230.00–235.00 $233.62 $991 +21.60
450–485 461 8 220.00–225.00 $224.39 $1,034 +20.62
530–545 538 2 210.00–217.00 $213.45 $1,148 +26.01
550–570 562 3 200.00–210.00 $205.06 $1,152 +26.29
625 625 1 195.00 $195.00 $1,219 +26.62
675 675 1 182.00 $182.00 $1,228

↑ Back to top

Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
890–1510 1110 80-85% 29 87.00–92.00 $89.41 $992 +1.83
980–1450 1170 80-85% 56 93.00–99.00 $96.25 $1,126 +2.59
1020–1400 1199 80-85% 17 100.00–105.00 $101.63 $1,219
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
700–955 776 85-90% 12 68.00–72.00 $70.05 $544
710–1195 888 85-90% 28 75.00–81.00 $77.31 $687
790–1150 960 85-90% 17 82.00–87.00 $83.24 $799 +17.84
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1125–1425 1321 75-80% 5 91.00–94.00 $91.81 $1,213
1110–1545 1359 75-80% 11 87.00–90.00 $88.97 $1,209 +2.01

↑ Back to top

YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1150–1680 1387 6 104.00–109.00 $106.51 $1,477
1310–1690 1496 9 110.00–116.00 $113.80 $1,702
1530–2220 1911 5 118.00–123.00 $120.71 $2,307

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
fancy Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 8 1,350.00–1,452.00 $1,379.25
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 937.00–960.00 $950.50
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 6 1,300.00–1,600.00 $1,383.33
fancy Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 3 1,116.00–1,325.00 $1,213.67
fancy Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,625.00–1,700.00 $1,662.50
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 9 1,100.00–1,300.00 $1,213.00
Medium and Large 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 4 1,028.00–1,096.00 $1,067.00
Aged (>8 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 4 850.00–875.00 $863.25
Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 4 1,000.00–1,225.00 $1,112.50

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,100.00–1,200.00 $1,150.00

↑ Back to top

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
fancy Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 4 1,750.00–1,850.00 $1,825.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 1,850.00–1,875.00 $1,862.50
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 2 1,250.00–1,450.00 $1,350.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 11 1,350.00–1,650.00 $1,477.27
Medium and Large 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
Aged (>8 yrs)Open 3 1,250.00–1,500.00 $1,350.00
Aged (>8 yrs)Open 3 1,150.00–1,300.00 $1,216.67

↑ Back to top

What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.