Cattle Market Pulse

Tennessee Valley Livestock Market Report

Florence, Alabama · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Monday, April 3, 2023

1,144 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Tennessee Valley Livestock report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $186.90/cwt ≈ $1,037/hd at 555 lb · 21 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $220.27/cwt ≈ $1,275/hd at 579 lb · 18 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $223.29/cwt ≈ $1,166/hd at 522 lb · 12 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 1,144 205 803
Feeder cattle 824 580
Slaughter cattle 208 121 149
Replacement cattle 112 84 74

Slaughter cattle compared to one week ago sold steady to 3.00 lower, with high yielding slaughter bulls up to 126. Replacement cattle sold mostly steady. Feeder cattle compared to two weeks ago: Feeder heifers sold 2.00 to 4.00 higher, feeder bulls and steers sold 3.00 to 7.00 lower. Trade active with moderate to good demand on feeder cattle.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
350–375 363 4 250.00–260.00 $255.00 $926
410 value added 410 1 255.00 $255.00 $1,046
415–445 428 4 240.00–245.00 $241.71 $1,035
450–475 468 4 230.00–240.00 $233.78 $1,094
500–540 522 12 220.00–230.00 $223.29 $1,166
565–585 579 18 220.00–225.00 $220.27 $1,275
845 845 2 162.00–167.50 $164.75 $1,392
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
370–395 383 2 245.00–247.00 $246.03 $942
406–437 421 6 230.00–235.00 $231.73 $976
465–480 473 2 220.00 $220.00 $1,041
500–545 510 6 210.00–217.00 $211.57 $1,079
555–565 558 3 205.00–210.00 $206.66 $1,153
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
410 410 1 225.00 $225.00 $922
485–495 490 3 210.00–215.00 $212.34 $1,040
576–585 578 6 200.00 $200.00 $1,156

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
415–425 420 3 205.00–207.00 $205.67 $864
460–495 480 10 195.00–202.00 $197.92 $950
500–520 fancy 507 3 200.00–202.00 $200.68 $1,017
510–535 525 7 187.00–192.00 $190.15 $998
555–565 555 21 185.00–187.00 $186.90 $1,037
685 685 1 160.00 $160.00 $1,096
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
280–290 285 2 207.00–210.00 $208.47 $594
300–340 320 5 205.00 $205.00 $656
370–395 385 3 190.00–200.00 $194.98 $751
415–436 429 7 185.00–190.00 $188.61 $809
470 470 1 180.00 $180.00 $846
540 540 9 173.00–175.00 $173.22 $935
575–595 585 2 160.00 $160.00 $936
600–645 620 4 150.00–155.00 $152.45 $945
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
305–330 313 3 210.00 $210.00 $657
355–375 364 5 205.00–207.00 $205.39 $748
415–440 424 5 195.00–200.00 $196.98 $835
460–481 476 9 190.00 $190.00 $904
505 505 1 180.00 $180.00 $909
565–585 577 3 175.00 $175.00 $1,010
625 625 1 160.00 $160.00 $1,000
680 680 1 155.00 $155.00 $1,054

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
290 290 1 255.00 $255.00 $740
340 340 1 240.00 $240.00 $816
360–375 368 2 232.00–235.00 $233.47 $859
400–425 414 6 220.00–225.00 $220.82 $914
455–495 471 7 210.00–215.00 $212.86 $1,003
500–540 511 10 195.00–202.50 $200.19 $1,023
560–570 563 3 185.00–190.00 $188.34 $1,060
630 630 1 182.00 $182.00 $1,147
725 725 1 155.00 $155.00 $1,124
Medium and Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325–330 328 2 230.00–235.00 $232.48 $763
365–390 373 3 220.00–225.00 $223.37 $833
425–440 434 5 210.00–215.00 $212.02 $920
450–495 476 4 200.00–205.00 $203.77 $970
500–525 513 2 185.00–190.00 $187.44 $962
560–590 570 4 175.00–180.00 $178.77 $1,019
600–640 625 5 165.00–170.00 $168.38 $1,052
Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
335 335 1 255.00 $255.00 $854
370–385 376 4 240.00–250.00 $244.97 $921
420–440 427 3 230.00–235.00 $231.64 $989
450–465 455 4 220.00–230.00 $226.25 $1,029
505–545 520 6 205.00–215.00 $209.09 $1,087
550–555 553 2 195.00–197.00 $196.00 $1,084
780 780 2 152.00–157.00 $154.50 $1,205
835 835 1 132.00 $132.00 $1,102

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Boner ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
865–1435 1103 80-85% 38 84.00–90.00 $87.58 $966
980–1455 1156 80-85% 44 91.00–97.00 $93.66 $1,083 -0.53
1000–1520 1200 80-85% 16 98.00–104.00 $99.99 $1,200 -2.02
Lean ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
800–1165 957 85-90% 11 63.00–69.00 $65.40 $626 -10.51
815–1155 978 85-90% 17 70.00–76.00 $73.24 $716 -2.67
835–1220 993 85-90% 23 77.00–83.00 $80.67 $801 +4.76
Breaker ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Dressing Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1180–1500 1356 75-80% 12 85.00–88.00 $86.96 $1,179 -6.99
1110–1595 1368 75-80% 7 89.00–93.00 $90.90 $1,244 -3.05

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YG1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1215–1325 1270 3 103.00–104.00 $103.65 $1,316
1255–2095 1562 7 105.00–110.00 $106.62 $1,665
1520–1910 1655 4 111.00–113.00 $112.29 $1,858

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Young (2-4 yrs)Open 13 569.00–877.00 $742.54

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 8 1,000.00–1,125.00 $1,053.63
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 5 1,100.00–1,250.00 $1,160.00
Medium and Large 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Aged (>8 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 2 1,025.00–1,050.00 $1,037.50
Aged (>8 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 3 825.00–875.00 $850.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $
Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 2 900.00 $900.00
Young (2-4 yrs)1st Stage (1-3 mo) 1 875.00 $875.00
fancy Young (2-4 yrs)2nd Stage (4-6 mo) 1 1,100.00 $1,100.00
Young (2-4 yrs)3rd Stage (7-9 mo) 5 925.00–1,125.00 $1,005.00

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
fancy Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,700.00 $1,700.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 1 1,125.00 $1,125.00
Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)Open 7 1,300.00–1,400.00 $1,382.14
Medium and Large 3 ($/head)
Weight (lb) Avg wt AgeStage Head Price range Avg $ Δ last sale
Aged (>8 yrs)Open 1 1,275.00 $1,275.00
Aged (>8 yrs)Open 6 1,100.00–1,250.00 $1,191.67

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.