Cattle Market Pulse

St. Onge Livestock Auction Market Report

St. Onge, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Friday, October 17, 2025

2,460 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest St. Onge Livestock Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $448.74/cwt +9.15 vs last sale · ≈ $2,410/hd at 537 lb · 346 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $465.07/cwt -6.62 vs last sale · ≈ $2,707/hd at 582 lb · 342 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 steers $567.32/cwt +19.22 vs last sale · ≈ $2,681/hd at 473 lb · 258 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 2,460

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
322–348 333 17 675.00–740.00 $712.00 $2,371
391–392 392 21 635.00–637.50 $636.55 $2,495 -1.64
412–442 428 38 595.00–640.00 $618.97 $2,649 +25.67
435 435 43 560.00 $560.00 $2,436 -33.30
454 454 5 510.00 $510.00 $2,315 -40.37
461–497 473 253 537.50–587.50 $568.45 $2,689 +18.08
500–544 513 185 500.00–547.50 $532.96 $2,734 +30.18
517–543 538 28 467.00–482.50 $469.66 $2,527 +7.16
558–597 582 342 440.00–487.50 $465.07 $2,707 -7.76
610–638 621 96 422.00–453.00 $442.26 $2,746 +5.71
654–688 668 185 391.00–437.50 $417.93 $2,792 -18.55
705–740 719 56 383.00–407.50 $392.75 $2,824 -23.13
833 833 10 370.00 $370.00 $3,082 -1.65
891 891 14 370.00 $370.00 $3,297 -5.49
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
346 346 5 650.00 $650.00 $2,249
515 515 10 485.00 $485.00 $2,498
588 588 31 450.00 $450.00 $2,646 +1.67
614 614 7 390.00 $390.00 $2,395
694 694 11 385.00 $385.00 $2,672
737 737 5 357.50 $357.50 $2,635

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
314 314 8 610.00 $610.00 $1,915 +22.50
373–392 379 22 540.00–590.00 $575.10 $2,180 +28.99
400–448 422 138 512.50–560.00 $536.66 $2,265 +34.34
422 422 24 445.00 $445.00 $1,878 -57.32
469–499 477 120 450.00–487.50 $470.34 $2,244 +8.17
501–549 537 346 421.00–468.00 $448.74 $2,410 +9.15
552–596 580 130 397.50–437.50 $413.11 $2,396 +2.38
600–620 613 84 388.00–400.00 $393.60 $2,413 +1.84
621 621 5 372.50 $372.50 $2,313 -19.26
658–697 680 46 357.50–379.00 $361.77 $2,460 -20.73
789 789 70 355.50 $355.50 $2,805 +7.65
914 914 17 334.00 $334.00 $3,053 ±0.00
952–956 953 14 325.50–327.50 $326.78 $3,114
1012 1012 20 315.00 $315.00 $3,188 -6.88
1051 1051 36 305.00 $305.00 $3,206
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
369 369 18 510.00 $510.00 $1,882 ±0.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.