Cattle Market Pulse

St. Onge Livestock Auction Market Report

St. Onge, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Friday, January 20, 2023

2,583 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest St. Onge Livestock Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $192.48/cwt +10.90 vs last sale · ≈ $993/hd at 516 lb · 186 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $197.60/cwt +0.45 vs last sale · ≈ $1,302/hd at 659 lb · 171 head
heavy 4-weight M&L 1 heifers $201.82/cwt +19.28 vs last sale · ≈ $961/hd at 476 lb · 124 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 2,583 2,474 3,679
Feeder cattle 2,583 2,474 3,679

Compared to two weeks ago: Feeder steers 500 - 550 lbs sold 4.00 to 7.00 higher, 550 - 600 lbs sold 6.00 lower, 600 - 650 lbs sold 10.00 higher, 650 - 700 lbs were steady to 2.00 lower, and over 700 lbs were trending lower on a light test. Feeder Heifers 400 - 450 lbs sold 8.00 higher, 450 - 500 lbs were trending higher, with a small showing from last week, over 500 lbs sold 8.00 to 10.00 higher. Calves sold on a moderate market. Demand for this nice offering was moderate to good, with buyers both in the stands and on the internet. Lots of nice long time weaned and fully vaccinated calves topped the market. Black hided calves continue to be in high demand. There is no sale on February 3, during the Black Hills Stock Show. The next Feeder Calf sale will be February 10.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
368 368 9 254.00 $254.00 $935 +33.00
401–447 430 44 222.50–238.00 $231.06 $994 +13.13
457–470 466 42 218.00–240.50 $234.12 $1,091 +17.84
505–539 519 89 216.00–237.00 $228.21 $1,184 +11.40
564–596 577 84 184.00–223.00 $201.47 $1,162 -6.39
602–646 612 108 181.00–221.00 $210.75 $1,290 +13.51
651–673 659 171 189.00–207.00 $197.60 $1,302 -1.52
702–730 712 36 170.50–176.00 $173.06 $1,232 -12.70
759–770 764 44 168.50–171.00 $169.62 $1,296 -15.38
814–838 835 59 170.00–173.00 $170.35 $1,422
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
399 399 15 188.50 $188.50 $752
466–494 484 57 190.00–215.00 $196.78 $952
511 511 11 193.50 $193.50 $989 +4.83
563–572 568 61 181.00–187.00 $183.93 $1,045 +9.63
619 619 10 177.00 $177.00 $1,096
655 655 12 177.00 $177.00 $1,159

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
341 341 11 197.50 $197.50 $673
350–366 356 26 196.00–205.00 $199.56 $710 +12.46
412–440 420 78 186.00–209.00 $193.03 $811 +7.75
454–498 476 124 182.00–207.50 $201.82 $961 +19.28
508–526 516 186 180.00–202.00 $192.48 $993 +10.90
552–564 557 111 178.00–197.25 $192.16 $1,070 +9.05
590 unweaned 590 9 165.50 $165.50 $976
603–631 606 109 166.00–189.00 $181.66 $1,101
658–699 668 49 160.00–165.25 $163.90 $1,095
741 741 34 164.50 $164.50 $1,219
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
413–446 426 20 176.00–178.50 $177.45 $756 +26.45
537 537 9 167.00 $167.00 $897
624 624 12 160.00 $160.00 $998

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.