Cattle Market Pulse

St. Onge Livestock Auction Market Report

St. Onge, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Friday, January 6, 2023

2,474 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest St. Onge Livestock Auction report →

light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $215.35/cwt +0.69 vs last sale · ≈ $1,144/hd at 531 lb · 160 head
heavy 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $183.11/cwt -8.33 vs last sale · ≈ $1,058/hd at 578 lb · 140 head
heavy 6-weight M&L 1 steers $197.15/cwt +16.83 vs last sale · ≈ $1,333/hd at 676 lb · 98 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 2,474 1,737 0
Feeder cattle 2,474 1,737 0

The last Feeder Cattle Sale was 4 weeks ago, so no market comparison can be made for this first sale of 2023. Demand for this offering was mostly moderate; however, larger load lots at the beginning of the sale sold with higher demand. Market activity was moderate, with several of the regular buyers missing from the seats. Lots of smaller packages came in weaned up with two sets of shots, and the pricing on those reflected the extra work. Most of the calves were in good condition, despite last month's harsh weather conditions that delayed lots of sales. January 6 is the next Feeder Calf Special, selling all classes.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
292 292 9 235.00 $235.00 $686
345 345 5 223.00 $223.00 $769
365 365 13 221.00 $221.00 $807 -40.00
407–438 415 74 207.00–222.00 $217.93 $904 -24.28
450–493 469 53 208.00–224.50 $216.28 $1,014 -12.61
502–544 531 155 200.00–226.50 $216.81 $1,151 +2.15
539 539 5 170.00 $170.00 $916 -44.66
565–582 577 86 205.00–220.00 $207.86 $1,199 -2.91
613–644 629 75 184.00–211.00 $197.24 $1,241 -4.14
652–679 675 90 198.25–205.00 $199.12 $1,344 +18.80
686 686 8 175.00 $175.00 $1,200 -5.32
707–726 709 93 171.00–188.00 $185.76 $1,317
787 787 76 185.00 $185.00 $1,456
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
538–545 540 17 186.00–195.00 $188.67 $1,019 +1.67
573–590 579 30 166.00–189.00 $174.30 $1,009 -11.65
Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
546 546 9 160.00 $160.00 $874
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1095 1095 6 162.50 $162.50 $1,779

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
263 263 8 155.00 $155.00 $408
378–392 380 63 183.00–188.00 $187.10 $711 -21.14
440–445 441 42 183.00–189.00 $185.28 $817 -1.25
461–477 468 11 182.00–183.00 $182.54 $854 -9.11
513–549 536 77 174.00–188.50 $181.58 $973 -7.18
552–589 578 140 172.00–189.00 $183.11 $1,058 -8.33
612–648 642 46 159.00–163.00 $159.74 $1,026 -23.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
408 408 9 151.00 $151.00 $616 -15.00
850 850 8 153.50 $153.50 $1,305
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1108 1108 6 145.00 $145.00 $1,607

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.