Cattle Market Pulse

St. Onge Livestock Auction Market Report

St. Onge, South Dakota · USDA-reported Auction Livestock

Sale of Friday, October 21, 2022

6,180 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest St. Onge Livestock Auction report →

heavy 5-weight M&L 1 steers $203.71/cwt +1.89 vs last sale · ≈ $1,149/hd at 564 lb · 686 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 heifers $193.58/cwt +8.98 vs last sale · ≈ $1,012/hd at 523 lb · 606 head
light 5-weight M&L 1 steers $210.37/cwt -1.64 vs last sale · ≈ $1,119/hd at 532 lb · 598 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Total receipts 6,180 4,410 10,006
Feeder cattle 6,180 4,410 10,006

Compared to last week: Steer calves 400 - 450 lb, 5.00 higher; 450 to 600 lbs steady to 2.00 higher, 600 - 650 lbs, 5.00 higher. Heifer calves under 550 lbs, 10.00 to 15.00 higher; over 550 lbs, steady to 3.00 higher. Yearling feeder steers and heifers, not enough numbers to develop a market comparison. Very good demand for this nice offering of calves, with several large packages and load lots. Most of the offerings were preconditioned, with at least spring shots, but many also had fall shots. Market activity was good, with active buyers in the seats and on the internet. Next week includes two spring calf sales, with a Spring Calf Special on Wednesday, October 26th, and another on Friday, October 28th.

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
353–391 377 33 251.00–266.00 $261.32 $985 +26.40
400–445 428 129 235.00–262.00 $248.12 $1,062 +4.99
452–499 470 573 218.00–250.00 $235.73 $1,108 +5.83
500–548 532 598 186.00–223.00 $210.37 $1,119 -1.64
552–599 564 686 190.50–208.00 $203.71 $1,149 +1.89
604–646 618 454 180.00–203.50 $196.67 $1,215 +3.68
650–694 670 98 187.00–192.50 $189.77 $1,271 -2.57
704 704 20 184.50 $184.50 $1,299 -10.05
832 832 5 184.50 $184.50 $1,535 +10.50
863 863 10 185.00 $185.00 $1,597 +11.14
943 943 19 180.00 $180.00 $1,697 +1.00
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
386 386 7 220.00 $220.00 $849
435–437 436 17 190.00–222.00 $205.02 $894
457–496 481 59 200.00–224.00 $213.43 $1,027 +40.34
553–585 564 69 185.00–205.00 $194.58 $1,097 +29.58

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Medium and Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
302–347 334 46 193.00–225.00 $210.11 $702 +1.09
358–393 384 47 204.00–235.00 $229.14 $880 +20.93
407–440 428 341 198.00–227.00 $210.20 $900 +17.07
455–499 481 349 186.00–214.00 $202.81 $976 +14.72
500–549 523 606 182.00–207.00 $193.58 $1,012 +8.98
563–598 577 258 175.00–192.50 $185.48 $1,070 -0.38
600–640 611 69 174.50–184.50 $181.05 $1,106 +3.28
651–665 659 43 167.50–180.50 $171.79 $1,132 -5.83
748 748 11 183.50 $183.50 $1,373
761–783 777 27 177.50–178.75 $177.82 $1,382
820–849 826 50 166.00–172.50 $171.68 $1,418 +0.68
906–922 917 192 167.25–170.00 $169.01 $1,550 +5.99
950–976 962 24 165.00–166.50 $165.80 $1,595 +2.30
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
379–380 379 18 175.00–185.00 $178.34 $676
422–445 429 17 187.00 $187.00 $802
453–495 478 41 179.00–185.00 $182.92 $874 +30.92
572–596 579 17 164.00–165.00 $164.70 $954
Large 1 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
1142 1142 7 136.00 $136.00 $1,553

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.