Cattle Market Pulse

Southwest Direct Cattle Report (AZ/CA/NV) Market Report

Arizona · USDA-reported Direct Livestock

Sale of Monday, October 9, 2023

2,578 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Southwest Direct Cattle Report (AZ/CA/NV) report →

light 5-weight M&L 2 heifers $217.00/cwt ≈ $1,085/hd at 500 lb · 95 head
light 5-weight M&L 2 steers $242.00/cwt ≈ $1,210/hd at 500 lb · 95 head
heavy 7-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $230.93/cwt ≈ $1,732/hd at 750 lb · 90 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 2,578

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
500 500 95 242.00 $242.00 $1,210
550 550 88 240.00 $240.00 $1,320
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
595 595 82 248.11 $248.11 $1,476
810 810 65 232.93 $232.93 $1,887 +3.58

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Medium and Large 2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
500 500 95 217.00 $217.00 $1,085
550 550 88 215.00 $215.00 $1,182
Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
750 750 90 230.93 $230.93 $1,732

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
325 325 290 365.00 $365.00 $1,186 +20.00
325 325 435 365.00 $365.00 $1,186 +20.00
350 350 1,250 343.00 $343.00 $1,200 -2.00

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.