Cattle Market Pulse

Southwest Direct Cattle Report (AZ/CA/NV) Market Report

Arizona · USDA-reported Direct Livestock

Sale of Monday, October 2, 2023

8,100 head sold ·Official USDA report

This is an archived report. See the latest Southwest Direct Cattle Report (AZ/CA/NV) report →

heavy 8-weight M&L 1-2 steers $235.47/cwt +0.26 vs last sale · ≈ $2,001/hd at 850 lb · 280 head
light 8-weight M&L 1-2 steers $229.35/cwt ≈ $1,869/hd at 815 lb · 60 head
light 7-weight M&L 1-2 heifers $230.53/cwt -18.17 vs last sale · ≈ $1,706/hd at 740 lb · 30 head
HeadThis saleLast saleLast year
Head itemized in priced lots 8,100

New to these tables? Plain-English explainers ↓

Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
800–830 815 60 225.16–233.53 $229.35 $1,869
850 850 280 235.47 $235.47 $2,001 +0.26

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Medium and Large 1-2 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
740 740 30 230.53 $230.53 $1,706
800 800 30 215.16 $215.16 $1,721

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Large 3 ($/cwt)
Weight (lb) Avg wt Head Price range Avg $ ≈ $/hdΔ last sale
300–325 321 6,700 372.00–384.00 $376.88 $1,210
325 325 290 345.00 $345.00 $1,121
325 325 290 365.00 $365.00 $1,186
350 350 420 345.00 $345.00 $1,208

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What does "Medium and Large 1" mean?

USDA feeder grades describe frame size and muscle thickness, not quality of the individual animal. "Medium and Large" is the frame score; the number is muscle (1 = heaviest muscled). "Medium and Large 1–2" pens mix both muscle scores — common across the Southeast.

What is $/cwt?

Dollars per hundredweight — per 100 lb of animal. A 500-lb calf at $450/cwt brings 5 × $450 = $2,250. Lighter cattle usually bring more per cwt but less per head.

Why are some prices per head?

Bred cows, cow-calf pairs, and some replacement classes sell by the head, not by weight. We show those exactly as USDA reports them — a $/head figure is never converted into $/cwt on this site.

Where do these numbers come from?

From the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service's Livestock Market News — federal reporters at the sale. We publish each report in full and link the official USDA document at the top of the page.